Yan Zhang, Tongtong Xia, Ying Xu, Yinglong Wang, Peizhe Cui, Zhaoyou Zhu, Guoxuan Li
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Progress in recovering metals from decommissioned batteries using deep eutectic solvents
With the popularity of electric vehicles and the global green energy transformation, the demand for batteries has increased dramatically. Dealing with precious metals and harmful metals in decommissioned batteries has become a significant challenge. Failure to recycle them will threaten the ecological environment and human health. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have shown great potential in metal recovery as a green solvent in recent years. Compared with traditional organic solvents, DESs exhibit higher selectivity and solubility for metals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese, and the metal recovery efficiency can generally reach 99% or above. This article reviews the research progress of DESs in recovering metals from decommissioned batteries, introduces their synthesis method, analyzes the latest results of DESs’ metal extraction, and discusses the development of DESs’ regeneration technology. Finally, future research directions and trends in this field are presented.
期刊介绍:
Chemical engineering enables the transformation of natural resources and energy into useful products for society. It draws on and applies natural sciences, mathematics and economics, and has developed fundamental engineering science that underpins the discipline.
Chemical Engineering Science (CES) has been publishing papers on the fundamentals of chemical engineering since 1951. CES is the platform where the most significant advances in the discipline have ever since been published. Chemical Engineering Science has accompanied and sustained chemical engineering through its development into the vibrant and broad scientific discipline it is today.