营养限制和盐碱胁迫主要驱动盐碱地原生生物群落和功能的转变

IF 6.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xiangxin Sun, Jiting Wu, Lijuan Jiang, Junneng Yao, Xiaoyun Chen, Manqiang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解原生生物群落对盐碱胁迫的响应及其功能,对于预测和管理全球盐碱化情景下土壤生物群介导的生态系统功能至关重要。然而,我们对受盐影响的土壤中的原生生物的了解仍然很大程度上不足。为了解决这一限制,我们研究了中国松嫩平原不同盐度梯度下原生群落的组成和功能特征,并将天然盐碱土(solonetz)与邻近农田的低盐度土壤进行比较。农田土壤中原生生物多样性显著高于农田土壤,土壤中原生生物的绝对丰度显著高于农田土壤。长期的农业开垦显著地改变了群落组成:土壤中消费者丰富,而农田土壤中光养生物更为普遍。原生生物多样性与总碳(TC)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)呈正相关,与可交换钠百分数(ESP)、可交换Na⁺(ENa)、ph呈负相关,原生生物丰度呈相反相关。TN和原核生物丰度是原生生物丰度的最有效预测因子,而ESP对群落组成的影响最为显著,其次是TN。掠食性线虫对原生生物的丰度和结构也有一定的影响,而气候变量的影响较小。我们的研究结果为土壤微生物生态学提供了新的见解,证明了营养限制和盐碱胁迫对原生生物群落的强烈影响,并为研究受盐影响的陆地生态系统中的微生物食物网提供了新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutrient limitation and saline–alkaline stress primarily drive community and function shifts in protists inhabiting saline–sodic soils
Understanding the responses of protist communities and their functions to saline–alkaline stress is essential for predicting and managing soil biota-mediated ecosystem functions under global salinization scenarios. However, our knowledge of protists in salt-affected soils remains largely insufficient. To address this limitation, we examined the composition and functional traits of protist communities across a salinity gradient in China’s Songnen Plain and compared natural saline–sodic soils (solonetz) with low-salinity soils from adjacent farmlands. Protistan diversity was significantly greater in farmland soils, whereas absolute abundance was greater in solonetz soils. Long-term agricultural reclamation notably reshaped the community composition: consumers were enriched in solonetz soils, whereas phototrophs were more prevalent in farmland soils. Protist diversity was positively correlated with total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP), but negatively correlated with the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), exchangeable Na⁺ (ENa), and pH. Conversely, protist abundance indicated the opposite correlation. TN and prokaryotic abundance were the most effective predictors of protistan abundance, whereas the ESP, followed by TN, most notably influenced community composition. Predatory nematodes also accounted for some variation in protist abundance and structure while climate variables played minor roles. Our findings provide novel insights into soil microbial ecology, demonstrate that both nutrient limitation and saline–alkaline stress strongly shape protist communities, and offer new perspectives on microbial food webs in salt-affected terrestrial ecosystems.
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来源期刊
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
392
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment publishes scientific articles dealing with the interface between agroecosystems and the natural environment, specifically how agriculture influences the environment and how changes in that environment impact agroecosystems. Preference is given to papers from experimental and observational research at the field, system or landscape level, from studies that enhance our understanding of processes using data-based biophysical modelling, and papers that bridge scientific disciplines and integrate knowledge. All papers should be placed in an international or wide comparative context.
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