{"title":"营养限制和盐碱胁迫主要驱动盐碱地原生生物群落和功能的转变","authors":"Xiangxin Sun, Jiting Wu, Lijuan Jiang, Junneng Yao, Xiaoyun Chen, Manqiang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2025.110009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the responses of protist communities and their functions to saline–alkaline stress is essential for predicting and managing soil biota-mediated ecosystem functions under global salinization scenarios. However, our knowledge of protists in salt-affected soils remains largely insufficient. To address this limitation, we examined the composition and functional traits of protist communities across a salinity gradient in China’s Songnen Plain and compared natural saline–sodic soils (solonetz) with low-salinity soils from adjacent farmlands. Protistan diversity was significantly greater in farmland soils, whereas absolute abundance was greater in solonetz soils. Long-term agricultural reclamation notably reshaped the community composition: consumers were enriched in solonetz soils, whereas phototrophs were more prevalent in farmland soils. Protist diversity was positively correlated with total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP), but negatively correlated with the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), exchangeable Na⁺ (E<ce:inf loc=\"post\">Na</ce:inf>), and pH. Conversely, protist abundance indicated the opposite correlation. TN and prokaryotic abundance were the most effective predictors of protistan abundance, whereas the ESP, followed by TN, most notably influenced community composition. Predatory nematodes also accounted for some variation in protist abundance and structure while climate variables played minor roles. Our findings provide novel insights into soil microbial ecology, demonstrate that both nutrient limitation and saline–alkaline stress strongly shape protist communities, and offer new perspectives on microbial food webs in salt-affected terrestrial ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":7512,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nutrient limitation and saline–alkaline stress primarily drive community and function shifts in protists inhabiting saline–sodic soils\",\"authors\":\"Xiangxin Sun, Jiting Wu, Lijuan Jiang, Junneng Yao, Xiaoyun Chen, Manqiang Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.agee.2025.110009\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Understanding the responses of protist communities and their functions to saline–alkaline stress is essential for predicting and managing soil biota-mediated ecosystem functions under global salinization scenarios. However, our knowledge of protists in salt-affected soils remains largely insufficient. To address this limitation, we examined the composition and functional traits of protist communities across a salinity gradient in China’s Songnen Plain and compared natural saline–sodic soils (solonetz) with low-salinity soils from adjacent farmlands. Protistan diversity was significantly greater in farmland soils, whereas absolute abundance was greater in solonetz soils. Long-term agricultural reclamation notably reshaped the community composition: consumers were enriched in solonetz soils, whereas phototrophs were more prevalent in farmland soils. Protist diversity was positively correlated with total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP), but negatively correlated with the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), exchangeable Na⁺ (E<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">Na</ce:inf>), and pH. Conversely, protist abundance indicated the opposite correlation. TN and prokaryotic abundance were the most effective predictors of protistan abundance, whereas the ESP, followed by TN, most notably influenced community composition. Predatory nematodes also accounted for some variation in protist abundance and structure while climate variables played minor roles. Our findings provide novel insights into soil microbial ecology, demonstrate that both nutrient limitation and saline–alkaline stress strongly shape protist communities, and offer new perspectives on microbial food webs in salt-affected terrestrial ecosystems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7512,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment\",\"volume\":\"31 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.110009\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.110009","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nutrient limitation and saline–alkaline stress primarily drive community and function shifts in protists inhabiting saline–sodic soils
Understanding the responses of protist communities and their functions to saline–alkaline stress is essential for predicting and managing soil biota-mediated ecosystem functions under global salinization scenarios. However, our knowledge of protists in salt-affected soils remains largely insufficient. To address this limitation, we examined the composition and functional traits of protist communities across a salinity gradient in China’s Songnen Plain and compared natural saline–sodic soils (solonetz) with low-salinity soils from adjacent farmlands. Protistan diversity was significantly greater in farmland soils, whereas absolute abundance was greater in solonetz soils. Long-term agricultural reclamation notably reshaped the community composition: consumers were enriched in solonetz soils, whereas phototrophs were more prevalent in farmland soils. Protist diversity was positively correlated with total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP), but negatively correlated with the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), exchangeable Na⁺ (ENa), and pH. Conversely, protist abundance indicated the opposite correlation. TN and prokaryotic abundance were the most effective predictors of protistan abundance, whereas the ESP, followed by TN, most notably influenced community composition. Predatory nematodes also accounted for some variation in protist abundance and structure while climate variables played minor roles. Our findings provide novel insights into soil microbial ecology, demonstrate that both nutrient limitation and saline–alkaline stress strongly shape protist communities, and offer new perspectives on microbial food webs in salt-affected terrestrial ecosystems.
期刊介绍:
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment publishes scientific articles dealing with the interface between agroecosystems and the natural environment, specifically how agriculture influences the environment and how changes in that environment impact agroecosystems. Preference is given to papers from experimental and observational research at the field, system or landscape level, from studies that enhance our understanding of processes using data-based biophysical modelling, and papers that bridge scientific disciplines and integrate knowledge. All papers should be placed in an international or wide comparative context.