基于智能响应的农药纳米颗粒控释系统:现状与发展趋势

IF 4 1区 农林科学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Hongling Shi , Yifei Guo , Zhengqi Dong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纳米农药已经成为一种很有前途的策略来改善植物栽培中有害生物的管理。常规农药过量使用往往会造成环境污染、害虫抗性和可食用植物组织中有害残留,从而威胁食品安全和作物产量。相比之下,智能和反应灵敏的纳米农药系统可以在根际或层际有针对性地释放,提高农药利用效率,并显著降低残留积累。基于这些优势,纳米农药输送系统被设计为在种植期间提供持续的害虫控制,同时最大限度地减少农药残留。本文综述了纳米农药传递系统的主要类型,重点介绍了载体材料和制备方法,并对其最新进展进行了讨论。特别注意系统设计的新趋势及其在植物栽培病虫害管理中的应用。尽管这些系统具有相当大的潜力,但在稳定性、环境兼容性和成本效益方面仍然存在挑战。未来的研究应侧重于提高纳米农药配方的效率、可控性和可负担性。解决这些问题将加速它们从实验室探索到实际应用的过渡。最终,纳米农药作为一种可持续的解决方案,有望提高植物种植的安全性,并确保高质量的作物生产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Controlled release system of pesticide nanoparticles based on intelligent response: current status and development trend

Controlled release system of pesticide nanoparticles based on intelligent response: current status and development trend
Nanopesticides have emerged as a promising strategy to improve pest management in plant cultivation. Conventional pesticide overuse often causes environmental contamination, pest resistance, and harmful residues in edible plant tissues, thereby threatening food safety and crop yield. In contrast, smart and responsive nanopesticide systems enable targeted release in the rhizosphere or phyllosphere, enhance pesticide utilization efficiency, and markedly lower residue accumulation. Building on these advantages, nanopesticide delivery systems are designed to provide sustained pest control during cultivation while minimizing pesticide residues. This review summarizes the main types of nanopesticide delivery systems, highlighting carrier materials and preparation methods, and discusses recent advances in their development. Particular attention is given to emerging trends in system design and their application for pest and disease management in plant cultivation. Despite the considerable potential of these systems, challenges remain regarding stability, environmental compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. Future research should focus on improving the efficiency, controllability, and affordability of nanopesticide formulations. Addressing these issues will accelerate their transition from laboratory exploration to practical application. Ultimately, nanopesticides hold great promise as sustainable solutions to enhance the safety of plant cultivation and ensure high-quality crop production.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
8.50%
发文量
238
审稿时长
4.2 months
期刊介绍: Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology publishes original scientific articles pertaining to the mode of action of plant protection agents such as insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, and similar compounds, including nonlethal pest control agents, biosynthesis of pheromones, hormones, and plant resistance agents. Manuscripts may include a biochemical, physiological, or molecular study for an understanding of comparative toxicology or selective toxicity of both target and nontarget organisms. Particular interest will be given to studies on the molecular biology of pest control, toxicology, and pesticide resistance. Research Areas Emphasized Include the Biochemistry and Physiology of: • Comparative toxicity • Mode of action • Pathophysiology • Plant growth regulators • Resistance • Other effects of pesticides on both parasites and hosts.
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