日本赌博障碍患者的临床特征及症状严重程度

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sachio Matsushita, Chie Nitta, Moemi Shibasaki, Kotaro Nishimura, Takanobu Matsuzaki, Ryuhei So, Susumu Higuchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:与其他国家相比,日本有一个独特的赌博环境:弹珠机和弹珠机占据了赌博市场,并且很容易获得。我们调查了寻求治疗的日本赌博障碍(GD)患者的临床特征,重点关注与GD严重程度相关的因素。方法:本横断面分析使用来自日本赌博障碍合作临床研究(JaCCS-G)的数据,这是一项多中心合作前瞻性研究,评估门诊治疗GD的有效性。20家设有赌博门诊的医疗机构参与本研究。根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第五版,访问参与机构并被诊断患有GD的GD患者被包括在内。采用半结构化访谈来评估赌博行为和精神合并症。采用赌博症状评估量表评估赌博症状的严重程度,赌博相关认知量表评估GD中的非理性想法,Barratt冲动性量表(BIS-11)评估冲动性。结果:共有202例GD患者参加了JACCS-G。柏青哥是GD患者中最常见的赌博类型,其次是柏青哥和赛马。轻、中、重度GD患者BIS-11总分差异有统计学意义。反社会人格障碍(ASPD)与GD严重程度相关。讨论和结论:这些结果反映了日本独特的赌博环境,弹珠机是最常见的赌博形式。评估GD的严重程度可能有助于识别冲动或反社会人格障碍的个体,从而实现更有针对性的干预和改进的治疗策略。(249字)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Characteristics and Symptom Severity in Patients with Gambling Disorder in Japan.

Background and aims: Japan has a unique gambling environment compared with other countries: pachinko and pachislot dominate the gambling market and are easily accessible. We investigated the clinical characteristics of treatment-seeking Japanese patients with gambling disorder (GD), focusing on factors related to GD severity.

Methods: This cross-sectional analysis used data from the Japan Collaborative Clinical Study on Gambling Disorder (JaCCS-G), a multicenter collaborative prospective study evaluating the effectiveness of outpatient treatment for GD. Twenty medical institutions with outpatient gambling clinics participated in this study. Individuals with GD who visited participating facilities and were diagnosed with GD based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, were included. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to assess gambling behavior and psychiatric comorbidities. We administered the Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale to assess gambling symptom severity, the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale to assess irrational thoughts in GD, and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (11th version) (BIS-11) to assess impulsivity.

Results: A total of 202 patients with GD participated in the JACCS-G. Pachinko was the most common type of gambling seen in patients with GD, followed by pachislot and horse racing. BIS-11 total score significantly differed among patients with mild, moderate, and severe GD. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) was associated with GD severity.

Discussion and conclusions: These results reflect the unique gambling environment in Japan, where pachinko is the most accessible and prevalent form of gambling. Assessing GD severity may help identify individuals with heightened impulsivity or ASPD, enabling more targeted interventions and improved treatment strategies. (249 words).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Gambling Studies is an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination on the many aspects of gambling behavior, both controlled and pathological, as well as variety of problems attendant to, or resultant from, gambling behavior including alcoholism, suicide, crime, and a number of other mental health problems. Articles published in this journal are representative of a cross-section of disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, political science, criminology, and social work.
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