飞机除虫效果的系统评价。

IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Insects Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.3390/insects16090911
Gregory Hawley, Michael Klowak, Syed Zain Ahmad, Candice Madakadze, Jahmar Hewitt, Aquilla Reid-John, Asal Adawi, Andrea K Boggild
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建议对飞机和其他交通工具进行消毒,以防止携带疾病的蚊子在国际上传播。利用截至2025年5月31日的现有文献,对国际航空、海洋和陆地交通工具上的成蚊消毒效果进行了系统综述。共合成了19项实验,其中9项包括未暴露的控制臂。这些研究一般质量较差,偏倚风险高,遵守世卫组织指南的比例为33.30%(范围:18.20-60.5%)。在飞机除虫的比较试验中,与对照组相比,治疗组的蚊子死亡率为163.60 (95% CI 147-182),蚊子死亡的相对危险度为14.24 (95% CI 12.99-15.63)。蚊种、灭虫方法、飞机类型和杀虫剂的影响方向是一致的,但影响程度差异很大。在一项对照试验中,世卫组织唯一推荐的杀虫剂是2% d-吩氰菊酯,其蚊子死亡率的优势比为171.70(95%可信区间139.10-212),相对危险度为20.08(95%可信区间16.53-24.43)。缺乏对世卫组织指南的遵守,增加了对实际消毒效果的不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Systematic Review of Aircraft Disinsection Efficacy.

Disinsection of aircraft and other conveyances is recommended to prevent the international spread of disease-carrying mosquitoes. A systematic review synthesized the effectiveness of adult mosquito disinsection aboard international air, marine, and land conveyances, using literature available up to 31 May 2025. Nineteen experimental trials, nine of which included an unexposed control arm, were synthesized. The studies were generally of poor quality with high risk of bias, and adherence to WHO guidelines was 33.30% (range: 18.20-60.5%). Across comparator trials of aircraft disinsection, the odds of mosquito mortality in the treated groups compared to control groups was 163.60 (95% CI 147-182), and the relative risk of mosquito death was 14.24 (95% CI 12.99-15.63). The direction of effect was consistent across mosquito species, methods of disinsection, types of aircraft, and insecticides, though the magnitude of the effect varied widely. The only WHO-recommended insecticide tested in a controlled trial was 2% d-phenothrin, which demonstrated an odds ratio of 171.70 (95% CI 139.10-212) and a relative risk of 20.08 (95% CI 16.53-24.43) for mosquito mortality. The lack of adherence to WHO guidelines raises uncertainty about the real-world effectiveness of disinsection.

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来源期刊
Insects
Insects Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1013
审稿时长
21.77 days
期刊介绍: Insects (ISSN 2075-4450) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal of entomology published by MDPI online quarterly. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications related to the biology, physiology and the behavior of insects and arthropods. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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