Mpox (monkeypox)。

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY

Clinics in dermatology Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2025.09.011

Joseph Heskin, Ien Chan, Christopher Barry Bunker, Christopher James Scott

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Mpox是一种人畜共患的正痘病毒，最初于1958年发现，表现出两个不同的遗传株或进化枝，进化枝1和进化枝2。在2022年之前，麻疹主要在西非和中非流行区域被隔离。以前在非流行地区曾发生过与旅行相关的2支mpox散发疫情，但直到最近才有在非流行地区持续的人际传播的记录。2022年5月，出现了全球麻疹疫情，影响了全世界100多个国家。这促使世界卫生组织宣布mpox为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。

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Mpox (monkeypox).

Mpox, a zoonotic orthopoxvirus, originally identified in 1958, exhibits two distinct genetic strains or clades, Clade 1 and Clade 2. Prior to 2022, mpox was predominantly isolated in the endemic regions of West and Central Africa. Sporadic outbreaks of travel-associated Clade 2 mpox had previously occurred in non-endemic areas, but persistent human-to-human transmission within non-endemic regions had not been documented until recently. In May 2022, a global mpox outbreak emerged, impacting over 100 countries worldwide. This prompted the World Health Organization to declare mpox a public health emergency of international concern.¹.

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来源期刊

Clinics in dermatology 医学-皮肤病学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.40%

发文量

106

审稿时长

3 days

期刊介绍： Clinics in Dermatology brings you the most practical and comprehensive information on the treatment and care of skin disorders. Each issue features a Guest Editor and is devoted to a single timely topic relating to clinical dermatology. Clinics in Dermatology provides information that is... • Clinically oriented -- from evaluation to treatment, Clinics in Dermatology covers what is most relevant to you in your practice. • Authoritative -- world-renowned experts in the field assure the high-quality and currency of each issue by reporting on their areas of expertise. • Well-illustrated -- each issue is complete with photos, drawings and diagrams to illustrate points and demonstrate techniques.