靶向胸腺基质淋巴生成素治疗鼻2型炎症

Xintong Li, Jingjing Guo, Jing Song, Ming Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

上皮细胞源性胸腺基质淋巴生成素(TSLP)在介导2型免疫应答中起着至关重要的作用,这是变应性鼻炎(AR)和大多数慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(CRSwNP)的关键潜在病理生理机制之一。研究表明,抑制TSLP信号传导对缓解2型炎症具有显著的治疗潜力。针对TSLP的生物制剂已被开发并引入临床实践,产生了有希望的治疗效果,特别是在哮喘方面。几种抗TSLP抗体正在进行临床试验,以研究治疗CRSwNP和AR的有效性和安全性。本文旨在深入研究TSLP的功能作用,抗TSLP治疗的临床结果以及抗TSLP抗体治疗鼻2型炎症的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Targeting thymic stromal lymphopoietin in nasal type 2 inflammation

Targeting thymic stromal lymphopoietin in nasal type 2 inflammation

Epithelial cell-derived thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) plays a crucial role in mediating type 2 immune responses, which is one of the key underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of allergic rhinitis (AR) and most presentations of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Researches show that inhibiting TSLP signaling has significant therapeutic potential in alleviating type 2 inflammation. Biologics targeting TSLP have been developed and introduced into clinical practice, yielding promising therapeutic outcomes, especially in asthma. Several anti-TSLP antibodies are undergoing clinical trials to investigate the efficacy and safety in treating CRSwNP and AR. This review aims to delve into the latest progress regarding the functional role of TSLP, the clinical outcomes associated with anti-TSLP therapies, and the therapeutic potential of anti-TSLP antibodies in treating nasal type 2 inflammation.

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