手性磷酸与光催化作用下不对称自由基偶联生成β2,2,3-氨基酸酯

Zi-Wei He, Bao-Ru Yuan, Prof. Xiao-Ye Yu, Min Jiang, Prof. Jia-Rong Chen, Prof. Wen-Jing Xiao
{"title":"手性磷酸与光催化作用下不对称自由基偶联生成β2,2,3-氨基酸酯","authors":"Zi-Wei He,&nbsp;Bao-Ru Yuan,&nbsp;Prof. Xiao-Ye Yu,&nbsp;Min Jiang,&nbsp;Prof. Jia-Rong Chen,&nbsp;Prof. Wen-Jing Xiao","doi":"10.1002/ange.202514155","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>β-Amino acids are essential building blocks in bioactive molecules, offering unique properties and potential in peptide and drug synthesis. Among them, β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino acids—characterized by a contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereocenter—represent a structurally unique subclass with promising biological potential. However, their broader application has been hampered by the scarcity of general and efficient synthetic methods. To address these challenges, we have developed a visible-light-driven radical-radical coupling strategy enabled by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysis. In this synergistic dual catalytic system, β-keto esters are activated by CPA and undergo single-electron oxidation to generate tertiary carbon radicals, while redox-active NHPI esters derived from α-amino acids are reduced via SET to form α-amino alkyl radicals. Under the chiral environment provided by CPA, these radicals engage in highly selective cross-coupling to afford β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino esters in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. This strategy provides a mild, modular approach for the stereo-controlled assembly of structurally complex β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino esters, overcoming long-standing limitations in substrate scope and reaction efficiency. Beyond its synthetic utility, this method offers new opportunities for expanding the chemical space of β-amino acid derivatives and holds promise for advancing medicinal chemistry and peptide-based drug discovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7803,"journal":{"name":"Angewandte Chemie","volume":"137 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Asymmetric Radical Coupling to Form β2,2,3-Amino Acid Esters by Synergistic Chiral Phosphoric Acid and Photocatalysis\",\"authors\":\"Zi-Wei He,&nbsp;Bao-Ru Yuan,&nbsp;Prof. Xiao-Ye Yu,&nbsp;Min Jiang,&nbsp;Prof. Jia-Rong Chen,&nbsp;Prof. Wen-Jing Xiao\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/ange.202514155\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>β-Amino acids are essential building blocks in bioactive molecules, offering unique properties and potential in peptide and drug synthesis. Among them, β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino acids—characterized by a contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereocenter—represent a structurally unique subclass with promising biological potential. However, their broader application has been hampered by the scarcity of general and efficient synthetic methods. To address these challenges, we have developed a visible-light-driven radical-radical coupling strategy enabled by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysis. In this synergistic dual catalytic system, β-keto esters are activated by CPA and undergo single-electron oxidation to generate tertiary carbon radicals, while redox-active NHPI esters derived from α-amino acids are reduced via SET to form α-amino alkyl radicals. Under the chiral environment provided by CPA, these radicals engage in highly selective cross-coupling to afford β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino esters in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. This strategy provides a mild, modular approach for the stereo-controlled assembly of structurally complex β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino esters, overcoming long-standing limitations in substrate scope and reaction efficiency. Beyond its synthetic utility, this method offers new opportunities for expanding the chemical space of β-amino acid derivatives and holds promise for advancing medicinal chemistry and peptide-based drug discovery.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7803,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Angewandte Chemie\",\"volume\":\"137 40\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Angewandte Chemie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.202514155\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Angewandte Chemie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.202514155","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

β-氨基酸是生物活性分子的重要组成部分,在肽和药物合成中具有独特的性质和潜力。其中,β2,2,3-氨基酸以连续的四级和三级立体中心为特征,是一个结构独特的亚类,具有广阔的生物学潜力。然而,由于缺乏通用和有效的合成方法,它们的广泛应用受到阻碍。为了解决这些挑战,我们开发了一种由手性磷酸(CPA)催化实现的可见光驱动自由基-自由基偶联策略。在这个协同双催化体系中,β-酮酯被CPA激活,单电子氧化生成叔碳自由基,而α-氨基酸衍生的氧化还原活性NHPI酯通过SET还原生成α-氨基烷基自由基。在CPA提供的手性环境下,这些自由基进行高选择性交叉偶联,产生高产的β2,2,3-氨基酯,具有优异的非映体和对映体选择性。该策略为结构复杂的β2,2,3-氨基酯的立体控制组装提供了一种温和的模块化方法,克服了长期以来在底物范围和反应效率方面的限制。除了它的合成用途,这种方法为扩大β-氨基酸衍生物的化学空间提供了新的机会,并有望推进药物化学和基于肽的药物发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Asymmetric Radical Coupling to Form β2,2,3-Amino Acid Esters by Synergistic Chiral Phosphoric Acid and Photocatalysis

Asymmetric Radical Coupling to Form β2,2,3-Amino Acid Esters by Synergistic Chiral Phosphoric Acid and Photocatalysis

β-Amino acids are essential building blocks in bioactive molecules, offering unique properties and potential in peptide and drug synthesis. Among them, β2,2,3-amino acids—characterized by a contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereocenter—represent a structurally unique subclass with promising biological potential. However, their broader application has been hampered by the scarcity of general and efficient synthetic methods. To address these challenges, we have developed a visible-light-driven radical-radical coupling strategy enabled by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysis. In this synergistic dual catalytic system, β-keto esters are activated by CPA and undergo single-electron oxidation to generate tertiary carbon radicals, while redox-active NHPI esters derived from α-amino acids are reduced via SET to form α-amino alkyl radicals. Under the chiral environment provided by CPA, these radicals engage in highly selective cross-coupling to afford β2,2,3-amino esters in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. This strategy provides a mild, modular approach for the stereo-controlled assembly of structurally complex β2,2,3-amino esters, overcoming long-standing limitations in substrate scope and reaction efficiency. Beyond its synthetic utility, this method offers new opportunities for expanding the chemical space of β-amino acid derivatives and holds promise for advancing medicinal chemistry and peptide-based drug discovery.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Angewandte Chemie
Angewandte Chemie 化学科学, 有机化学, 有机合成
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
1 months
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信