Zi-Wei He, Bao-Ru Yuan, Prof. Xiao-Ye Yu, Min Jiang, Prof. Jia-Rong Chen, Prof. Wen-Jing Xiao
{"title":"手性磷酸与光催化作用下不对称自由基偶联生成β2,2,3-氨基酸酯","authors":"Zi-Wei He, Bao-Ru Yuan, Prof. Xiao-Ye Yu, Min Jiang, Prof. Jia-Rong Chen, Prof. Wen-Jing Xiao","doi":"10.1002/ange.202514155","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>β-Amino acids are essential building blocks in bioactive molecules, offering unique properties and potential in peptide and drug synthesis. Among them, β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino acids—characterized by a contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereocenter—represent a structurally unique subclass with promising biological potential. However, their broader application has been hampered by the scarcity of general and efficient synthetic methods. To address these challenges, we have developed a visible-light-driven radical-radical coupling strategy enabled by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysis. In this synergistic dual catalytic system, β-keto esters are activated by CPA and undergo single-electron oxidation to generate tertiary carbon radicals, while redox-active NHPI esters derived from α-amino acids are reduced via SET to form α-amino alkyl radicals. Under the chiral environment provided by CPA, these radicals engage in highly selective cross-coupling to afford β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino esters in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. This strategy provides a mild, modular approach for the stereo-controlled assembly of structurally complex β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino esters, overcoming long-standing limitations in substrate scope and reaction efficiency. Beyond its synthetic utility, this method offers new opportunities for expanding the chemical space of β-amino acid derivatives and holds promise for advancing medicinal chemistry and peptide-based drug discovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7803,"journal":{"name":"Angewandte Chemie","volume":"137 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Asymmetric Radical Coupling to Form β2,2,3-Amino Acid Esters by Synergistic Chiral Phosphoric Acid and Photocatalysis\",\"authors\":\"Zi-Wei He, Bao-Ru Yuan, Prof. Xiao-Ye Yu, Min Jiang, Prof. Jia-Rong Chen, Prof. Wen-Jing Xiao\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/ange.202514155\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>β-Amino acids are essential building blocks in bioactive molecules, offering unique properties and potential in peptide and drug synthesis. Among them, β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino acids—characterized by a contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereocenter—represent a structurally unique subclass with promising biological potential. However, their broader application has been hampered by the scarcity of general and efficient synthetic methods. To address these challenges, we have developed a visible-light-driven radical-radical coupling strategy enabled by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysis. In this synergistic dual catalytic system, β-keto esters are activated by CPA and undergo single-electron oxidation to generate tertiary carbon radicals, while redox-active NHPI esters derived from α-amino acids are reduced via SET to form α-amino alkyl radicals. Under the chiral environment provided by CPA, these radicals engage in highly selective cross-coupling to afford β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino esters in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. This strategy provides a mild, modular approach for the stereo-controlled assembly of structurally complex β<sup>2,2,3</sup>-amino esters, overcoming long-standing limitations in substrate scope and reaction efficiency. Beyond its synthetic utility, this method offers new opportunities for expanding the chemical space of β-amino acid derivatives and holds promise for advancing medicinal chemistry and peptide-based drug discovery.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7803,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Angewandte Chemie\",\"volume\":\"137 40\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Angewandte Chemie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.202514155\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Angewandte Chemie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.202514155","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Asymmetric Radical Coupling to Form β2,2,3-Amino Acid Esters by Synergistic Chiral Phosphoric Acid and Photocatalysis
β-Amino acids are essential building blocks in bioactive molecules, offering unique properties and potential in peptide and drug synthesis. Among them, β2,2,3-amino acids—characterized by a contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereocenter—represent a structurally unique subclass with promising biological potential. However, their broader application has been hampered by the scarcity of general and efficient synthetic methods. To address these challenges, we have developed a visible-light-driven radical-radical coupling strategy enabled by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysis. In this synergistic dual catalytic system, β-keto esters are activated by CPA and undergo single-electron oxidation to generate tertiary carbon radicals, while redox-active NHPI esters derived from α-amino acids are reduced via SET to form α-amino alkyl radicals. Under the chiral environment provided by CPA, these radicals engage in highly selective cross-coupling to afford β2,2,3-amino esters in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. This strategy provides a mild, modular approach for the stereo-controlled assembly of structurally complex β2,2,3-amino esters, overcoming long-standing limitations in substrate scope and reaction efficiency. Beyond its synthetic utility, this method offers new opportunities for expanding the chemical space of β-amino acid derivatives and holds promise for advancing medicinal chemistry and peptide-based drug discovery.