以人为中心的访谈和观察影响和被影响

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Ethos Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI:10.1111/etho.70020
Douglas Hollan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以人为中心的访谈和观察——一种民族志方法,试图从行为、欲望、意图、感知、反思和关注主体的角度来描述和代表人类的行为和主体性——不可避免地涉及民族志学者和主体的情感和记忆,因为它们以有意和无意的方式相互作用和影响。在这篇文章中,我提供了两个简短的例子,从我早期的印度尼西亚田野调查中,我讨论了这种动态是如何牵连到人类学理论和伦理学的。我认为,以人为中心的访谈和观察是一种令人谦卑的实践,它强调了经验的多样性,以及我们对他人和自己的了解的局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Affecting with and being affected by person-centered interviewing and observation

Affecting with and being affected by person-centered interviewing and observation

Person-centered interviewing and observation—an ethnographic approach that attempts to describe and represent human behavior and subjectivity from the point of view of the acting, desiring, intending, sensing, reflecting, and attentive subject—inevitably engages the emotions and memories of ethnographers and subjects alike as they interact and affect one another in both intended and unintended ways. In this article, I provide two brief examples of such mutual influence from my early Indonesian fieldwork, and I discuss how such dynamics are implicated in anthropological theory and ethics. I argue that person-centered interviewing and observation is a humbling practice that underscores experiential diversity and the limits of what we can know about others and ourselves.

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来源期刊
Ethos
Ethos Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Ethos is an interdisciplinary and international quarterly journal devoted to scholarly articles dealing with the interrelationships between the individual and the sociocultural milieu, between the psychological disciplines and the social disciplines. The journal publishes work from a wide spectrum of research perspectives. Recent issues, for example, include papers on religion and ritual, medical practice, child development, family relationships, interactional dynamics, history and subjectivity, feminist approaches, emotion, cognitive modeling and cultural belief systems. Methodologies range from analyses of language and discourse, to ethnographic and historical interpretations, to experimental treatments and cross-cultural comparisons.
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