{"title":"以人为中心的访谈和观察影响和被影响","authors":"Douglas Hollan","doi":"10.1111/etho.70020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Person-centered interviewing and observation—an ethnographic approach that attempts to describe and represent human behavior and subjectivity from the point of view of the acting, desiring, intending, sensing, reflecting, and attentive subject—inevitably engages the emotions and memories of ethnographers and subjects alike as they interact and affect one another in both intended and unintended ways. In this article, I provide two brief examples of such mutual influence from my early Indonesian fieldwork, and I discuss how such dynamics are implicated in anthropological theory and ethics. I argue that person-centered interviewing and observation is a humbling practice that underscores experiential diversity and the limits of what we can know about others and ourselves.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.70020","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Affecting with and being affected by person-centered interviewing and observation\",\"authors\":\"Douglas Hollan\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/etho.70020\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Person-centered interviewing and observation—an ethnographic approach that attempts to describe and represent human behavior and subjectivity from the point of view of the acting, desiring, intending, sensing, reflecting, and attentive subject—inevitably engages the emotions and memories of ethnographers and subjects alike as they interact and affect one another in both intended and unintended ways. In this article, I provide two brief examples of such mutual influence from my early Indonesian fieldwork, and I discuss how such dynamics are implicated in anthropological theory and ethics. I argue that person-centered interviewing and observation is a humbling practice that underscores experiential diversity and the limits of what we can know about others and ourselves.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51532,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ethos\",\"volume\":\"53 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.70020\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ethos\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/etho.70020\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ethos","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/etho.70020","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Affecting with and being affected by person-centered interviewing and observation
Person-centered interviewing and observation—an ethnographic approach that attempts to describe and represent human behavior and subjectivity from the point of view of the acting, desiring, intending, sensing, reflecting, and attentive subject—inevitably engages the emotions and memories of ethnographers and subjects alike as they interact and affect one another in both intended and unintended ways. In this article, I provide two brief examples of such mutual influence from my early Indonesian fieldwork, and I discuss how such dynamics are implicated in anthropological theory and ethics. I argue that person-centered interviewing and observation is a humbling practice that underscores experiential diversity and the limits of what we can know about others and ourselves.
期刊介绍:
Ethos is an interdisciplinary and international quarterly journal devoted to scholarly articles dealing with the interrelationships between the individual and the sociocultural milieu, between the psychological disciplines and the social disciplines. The journal publishes work from a wide spectrum of research perspectives. Recent issues, for example, include papers on religion and ritual, medical practice, child development, family relationships, interactional dynamics, history and subjectivity, feminist approaches, emotion, cognitive modeling and cultural belief systems. Methodologies range from analyses of language and discourse, to ethnographic and historical interpretations, to experimental treatments and cross-cultural comparisons.