EZH2通过其组蛋白甲基转移酶活性负调控IL-8在人鼻上皮细胞中的表达

Yu Song, Minghang Yu, Yuan Zhang, Xi Wang, Xiangyi Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)以鼻腔和鼻窦黏膜持续炎症为特征,在全球范围内呈现出不断上升的患病率和发病率。白细胞介素-8 (IL-8)是驱动中性粒细胞募集的关键趋化因子,参与CRS的发病机制。虽然已经报道了IL8调控的非表观遗传机制,但CRS中调控IL8表达的表观遗传格局仍未被探索。目的研究IL-8在人鼻上皮细胞(HNEpCs)中表达的表观遗传学调控,重点探讨组蛋白修饰介导的机制。方法通过系统筛选,选择肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)作为典型的促炎刺激因子。在TNF-α处理的HNEpCs中建立IL-8诱导的体外模型并进行验证。利用生物信息学工具(UCSC Genome Browser, Cistrome DB)和针对组蛋白修饰酶的药物抑制剂来探索调节机制。sirna介导的zeste同源物2增强子(EZH2)敲低对IL-8表达的调控作用染色质免疫沉淀后定量PCR (ChIP-qPCR)确定在TNF-α刺激下,H3K27me3是否在il - 8启动子区直接富集。结果TNF-α刺激诱导HNEpCs细胞IL-8 mRNA和蛋白分泌时间及浓度依赖性上调(p < 0.001)。添加甲基转移酶抑制剂EPZ005687、EPZ6438和BIX01294可消除TNF-α-介导的IL-8上调。sirna介导的EZH2缺失显著提高了IL-8 mRNA (p < 0.001)和蛋白水平(p < 0.01)。ChIP-qPCR证实了il - 8启动子上H3K27me3依赖TNF-α的富集,支持ezh2介导的转录抑制。结论ezh2依赖性H3K27三甲基化是控制IL-8基因表达的关键表观遗传机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

EZH2 negatively regulates IL-8 expression in human nasal epithelial cells through its histone methyltransferase activity

EZH2 negatively regulates IL-8 expression in human nasal epithelial cells through its histone methyltransferase activity

Background

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), characterized by persistent inflammation of the nasal and sinus mucosa, exhibits an escalating global prevalence and incidence. Interleukin-8 (IL-8), a key chemokine driving neutrophil recruitment, is implicated in CRS pathogenesis. While non-epigenetic mechanisms of IL8 regulation have been reported, the epigenetic landscape governing IL8 expression in CRS remains unexplored.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the epigenetic regulation of IL-8 expression in human nasal epithelial cells (HNEpCs) with a focus on histone modification-mediated mechanisms.

Methods

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was selected as a prototypical pro-inflammatory stimulus through systematic screening. An in vitro model of IL-8 induction was established and validated in TNF-α-treated HNEpCs. Regulatory mechanisms were probed using bioinformatics tools (UCSC Genome Browser, Cistrome DB) and pharmacological inhibitors targeting histone-modifying enzymes. siRNA-mediated enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) knockdown to assess its regulatory role in IL-8 expression; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation followed by quantitative PCR (ChIP-qPCR) to determine whether H3K27me3 is directly enriched at the IL8 promoter region under TNF-α stimulation.

Results

TNF-α stimulation induced time and concentration-dependent upregulation of IL-8 mRNA (p < 0.001) and protein secretion (p < 0.001) in HNEpCs. TNF-α-mediated IL-8 upregulation was abrogated by the addition of methyltransferase inhibitors EPZ005687, EPZ6438, and BIX01294. SiRNA-mediated EZH2 depletion significantly enhanced both IL-8 mRNA (p < 0.001) and protein levels (p < 0.01). ChIP-qPCR confirmed TNF-α-dependent enrichment of H3K27me3 at the IL8 promoter, supporting EZH2-mediated transcriptional repression.

Conclusion

EZH2-dependent H3K27 trimethylation is a key epigenetic mechanism controlling IL-8 gene expression in HNEpCs.

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