{"title":"周期盒中可积湍流的非线性谱","authors":"Zhi-Yuan Sun, Xin Yu, Yu-Jie Feng","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06079-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Investigated in this paper are the nonlinear spectra of integrable turbulence with periodic boundary conditions. The model is the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partially coherent waves as the initial conditions. For our parameters, the spectra are found dominated by the pointlike spectral bands representing solitons, while the small-amplitude finite bands across and near the real axis of the complex plane seem to be minors. Statistical distribution of the main spectral eigenvalues of those pointlike bands is studied for different correlation lengths of the initial waves. It is observed that for both the small and large correlation lengths the real parts of the eigenvalues follow a Gaussian distribution with zero mean and width almost inversely proportional to the correlation length, while the imaginary parts are Rayleigh-distributed with some fixed parameter for enough large correlation length, but deviate from this distribution for small correlation length. Our results may facilitate a spectral understanding of the random waves in nonlinear integrable systems with the setting of periodic boundaries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nonlinear Spectra of Integrable Turbulence in a Periodic Box\",\"authors\":\"Zhi-Yuan Sun, Xin Yu, Yu-Jie Feng\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10773-025-06079-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Investigated in this paper are the nonlinear spectra of integrable turbulence with periodic boundary conditions. The model is the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partially coherent waves as the initial conditions. For our parameters, the spectra are found dominated by the pointlike spectral bands representing solitons, while the small-amplitude finite bands across and near the real axis of the complex plane seem to be minors. Statistical distribution of the main spectral eigenvalues of those pointlike bands is studied for different correlation lengths of the initial waves. It is observed that for both the small and large correlation lengths the real parts of the eigenvalues follow a Gaussian distribution with zero mean and width almost inversely proportional to the correlation length, while the imaginary parts are Rayleigh-distributed with some fixed parameter for enough large correlation length, but deviate from this distribution for small correlation length. Our results may facilitate a spectral understanding of the random waves in nonlinear integrable systems with the setting of periodic boundaries.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":597,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Theoretical Physics\",\"volume\":\"64 8\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Theoretical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-025-06079-2\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-025-06079-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nonlinear Spectra of Integrable Turbulence in a Periodic Box
Investigated in this paper are the nonlinear spectra of integrable turbulence with periodic boundary conditions. The model is the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partially coherent waves as the initial conditions. For our parameters, the spectra are found dominated by the pointlike spectral bands representing solitons, while the small-amplitude finite bands across and near the real axis of the complex plane seem to be minors. Statistical distribution of the main spectral eigenvalues of those pointlike bands is studied for different correlation lengths of the initial waves. It is observed that for both the small and large correlation lengths the real parts of the eigenvalues follow a Gaussian distribution with zero mean and width almost inversely proportional to the correlation length, while the imaginary parts are Rayleigh-distributed with some fixed parameter for enough large correlation length, but deviate from this distribution for small correlation length. Our results may facilitate a spectral understanding of the random waves in nonlinear integrable systems with the setting of periodic boundaries.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.