以1,3-丙二醇为反应介质的聚对苯二甲酸三亚甲酯高效解聚及回收

IF 5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Zengwei Guo, Anna Edsberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了聚对苯二甲酸三亚甲基酯(PTT)在1,3-丙二醇(1,3- pdo)中的化学解聚反应。解聚后,得到双-(3-羟丙基对苯二甲酸二酯)(BHPT),可直接作为单体用于合成PTT。在1,3- pdo中解聚PTT时,发现醋酸锌(Zn(OAc)2)是最合适的催化剂,因为在解聚过程中单体收率高且没有引发副反应。优化了催化剂Zn(OAc)2存在下的解聚反应参数。在最佳解聚条件下:反应温度220℃,催化剂浓度0.2 wt%, 1,3- pdo与PTT的比例为8:1,在45 min内回收BHPT单体收率为83 mol%。然后,回收的BHPT单体通过单次缩聚直接再生成PTT。与原对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)合成的PTT相比,再生的PTT在颜色方面表现出更好的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient Depolymerization and Recycling of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) Using 1,3-Propanediol as Reaction Media

The chemical depolymerization of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) in 1,3- propanediol (1,3-PDO) was investigated in this study. After depolymerization, the bis-(3-hydroxypropyl terephthalate) (BHPT) was recovered, which can be directly utilized as monomer in the synthesis of PTT. Zinc acetate (Zn(OAc)2) was found to be the most suitable catalyst in the depolymerization of PTT in 1,3-PDO since a high monomer yield was achieved and no side reactions were triggered during the depolymerization process. The reaction parameters for depolymerization in the presence of Zn(OAc)2 catalyst was optimized. Under the optimized depolymerization conditions: reaction temperature of 220 °C, catalyst concentration of 0.2 wt% and a ratio of 1,3-PDO to PTT of 8:1, the recovered BHPT monomer yield was 83 mol% within 45 min. Then, the recovered BHPT monomer was directly regenerated into PTT though a single polycondensation process. Comparing with PTT synthesized from virgin dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), the regenerated PTT shows a better quality in terms of color.

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来源期刊
Journal of Polymers and the Environment
Journal of Polymers and the Environment 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.50%
发文量
297
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Polymers and the Environment fills the need for an international forum in this diverse and rapidly expanding field. The journal serves a crucial role for the publication of information from a wide range of disciplines and is a central outlet for the publication of high-quality peer-reviewed original papers, review articles and short communications. The journal is intentionally interdisciplinary in regard to contributions and covers the following subjects - polymers, environmentally degradable polymers, and degradation pathways: biological, photochemical, oxidative and hydrolytic; new environmental materials: derived by chemical and biosynthetic routes; environmental blends and composites; developments in processing and reactive processing of environmental polymers; characterization of environmental materials: mechanical, physical, thermal, rheological, morphological, and others; recyclable polymers and plastics recycling environmental testing: in-laboratory simulations, outdoor exposures, and standardization of methodologies; environmental fate: end products and intermediates of biodegradation; microbiology and enzymology of polymer biodegradation; solid-waste management and public legislation specific to environmental polymers; and other related topics.
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