Santosh S. Chikane, Dipak V. Pinjari, Pranit B. Patil, Bharat G. Pawar, Nitin D. Arote
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Sustainable Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by recyclable biopolymer under concentrated solar radiation
A sustainable Knoevenagel condensation protocol using recyclable chitosan as a biopolymer-based catalyst under concentrated solar radiation (CSR) has been developed. This green method eliminates conventional heating and harsh reagents by utilizing CSR as a renewable energy source. The catalyst is easily recoverable and reusable across multiple cycles with minimal activity loss, ensuring both environmental and economic advantages. The approach offers high yields (up to 98%) within short reaction times (8–28 min), demonstrating excellent atom economy and energy efficiency (89–99%) in alignment with green chemistry principles.
期刊介绍:
Research on Chemical Intermediates publishes current research articles and concise dynamic reviews on the properties, structures and reactivities of intermediate species in all the various domains of chemistry.
The journal also contains articles in related disciplines such as spectroscopy, molecular biology and biochemistry, atmospheric and environmental sciences, catalysis, photochemistry and photophysics. In addition, special issues dedicated to specific topics in the field are regularly published.