大气中污染物迁移预测系统

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS
R. Yu. Ignatov, M. I. Nakhaev, K. G. Rubinstein, V. Yu. Tsepelev, D. S. Shaposhnikov, D. Yu. Obukhov, A. V. Rodin, A. V. Sedov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

已经开发了一个系统,用于数值预测大气中污染物的浓度及其转化,该系统使用CHIMERE化学传输模型,该模型考虑了固定和移动源的排放以及意外排放。气象场预报采用区域高分辨率非流体静力大气模式WRF-ARW。该系统是全自动的,在工业、自然和人为事故的情况下,可作为接收态势和决策中心工作中的操作信息的工具。该系统在俄罗斯的一个地区进行了测试。测试结果表明,该系统效率高,可用于业务和研究工作,并可用于制定俄罗斯联邦任何地方的紧急情况情景,从而有助于消除事故后果。本文描述了用该系统计算大气污染的初步结果,可作为试验。为了获得统计上可靠的结果,有必要对大气污染浓度进行更长、更高分辨率的一系列测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A System for Predicting Pollutant Transport in the Atmosphere

A System for Predicting Pollutant Transport in the Atmosphere

A system has been developed for numerical prediction of concentrations of pollutants in the atmosphere and their transformation with the use of CHIMERE chemical transport model, which takes into account emissions from stationary and mobile sources and accidental emissions. Meteorological fields are forecasted using the regional high-resolution non-hydrostatic atmospheric model WRF-ARW. The system is fully automated and can be used as a tool for receiving operational information in the work of situation and decision-making centers in the cases of industrial, natural, and man-made accidents. The system was tested for a Russian region. The test results show its efficiency, a possibility of using it in operational and research work and in the development of scenarios of emergency situations anywhere in the Russian Federation, which can help to eliminate the consequences of accidents. The first results of atmospheric pollution calculation with the system are described and can be considered as test. To obtain statistically reliable results, it is necessary to have longer series of measurements of atmospheric pollution concentrations with higher resolution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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