非相对论性量子粒子的波函数在QFT中的出现

IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mani L. Bhaumik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

粒子物理学标准模型的巨大成功清楚地确立了量子场作为迄今为止向我们揭示的宇宙现实的基本要素。本文首次在量子场论中将非相对论性量子态的波函数直接推导为物理实矩阵元素。因此,关于波函数是真实的还是认知的争论现在可以合理地平息了,非相对论性量子力学可以作为一个真正的理论走在它的道路上。我们对量子力学理解的这一重大发展对量子信息、计算、密码学和相关技术具有持久的理论和实践意义,因为建立波函数的现实性立即建立了量子位的现实性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emergence of the Wavefunction of a Non-relativistic Quantum Particle from QFT

The enormous success of the Standard Model of particle physics has clearly established quantum fields as the fundamental elements of reality of the universe unveiled to us so far. Here we present for the first time a thorough derivation of the wavefunction of a nonrelativistic quantum state directly as a physically real matrix element in the quantum field theory. Consequently, the debate about whether the wavefunction is real or epistemic can now be reasonably put to rest and nonrelativistic quantum mechanics can well be on its way as a genuine theory. This significant development in our understanding of quantum mechanics has lasting theoretical and practical implications for quantum information, computing, cryptography, and relevant technology as establishing the reality of the wavefunction immediately establishes the reality of qubits.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.
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