Uillian Mozart Ferreira Mata Cerqueira, Lais Silva Gomes, Marcos Almeida Bezerra, Cleber Galvão Novaes, Sulene Alves Araújo, Anderson Santos Souza, Walter Nei Lopes dos Santos
{"title":"基于四甲基氢氧化铵悬浮液测定螺旋藻样品中金属的Doehlert设计优化","authors":"Uillian Mozart Ferreira Mata Cerqueira, Lais Silva Gomes, Marcos Almeida Bezerra, Cleber Galvão Novaes, Sulene Alves Araújo, Anderson Santos Souza, Walter Nei Lopes dos Santos","doi":"10.1007/s12161-025-02794-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research addresses the development of a methodology, based on a sample suspension in tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) with the aid of ultrasonic energy, for the determination of Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn in spirulina samples sold as powdered food supplement by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The variables were optimized using Doehlert design and desirability function. The developed method presented quantification limits of 29, 12, 3.8, 0.039, and 1.8 mg Kg<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, for Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn. Accuracy was assessed by addition/recovery tests, comparison with another method adopted as a standard (acid digestion in a digestion block) and analysis of certified reference material (Apple leaves—NIST 1515, Bovine liver—NIST 1577c) and Lobster hepatopancreas (NRC Tort-3). The concentrations of Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn found in spirulina samples were in the ranges of 680 to 1827, 712 to 1508, 307 to 321, 41.1 to 61.1, and 20.5 to 33.0 mg Kg<sup>−1</sup>, respectively.\n</p></div>","PeriodicalId":561,"journal":{"name":"Food Analytical Methods","volume":"18 7","pages":"1291 - 1300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Doehlert Design in the Optimization of a Method for Determining Metals in Spirulina (Arthrospira sp.) Samples Based on a Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide Suspension\",\"authors\":\"Uillian Mozart Ferreira Mata Cerqueira, Lais Silva Gomes, Marcos Almeida Bezerra, Cleber Galvão Novaes, Sulene Alves Araújo, Anderson Santos Souza, Walter Nei Lopes dos Santos\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12161-025-02794-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This research addresses the development of a methodology, based on a sample suspension in tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) with the aid of ultrasonic energy, for the determination of Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn in spirulina samples sold as powdered food supplement by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The variables were optimized using Doehlert design and desirability function. The developed method presented quantification limits of 29, 12, 3.8, 0.039, and 1.8 mg Kg<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, for Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn. Accuracy was assessed by addition/recovery tests, comparison with another method adopted as a standard (acid digestion in a digestion block) and analysis of certified reference material (Apple leaves—NIST 1515, Bovine liver—NIST 1577c) and Lobster hepatopancreas (NRC Tort-3). The concentrations of Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn found in spirulina samples were in the ranges of 680 to 1827, 712 to 1508, 307 to 321, 41.1 to 61.1, and 20.5 to 33.0 mg Kg<sup>−1</sup>, respectively.\\n</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":561,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food Analytical Methods\",\"volume\":\"18 7\",\"pages\":\"1291 - 1300\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food Analytical Methods\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12161-025-02794-y\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Analytical Methods","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12161-025-02794-y","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Doehlert Design in the Optimization of a Method for Determining Metals in Spirulina (Arthrospira sp.) Samples Based on a Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide Suspension
This research addresses the development of a methodology, based on a sample suspension in tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) with the aid of ultrasonic energy, for the determination of Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn in spirulina samples sold as powdered food supplement by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The variables were optimized using Doehlert design and desirability function. The developed method presented quantification limits of 29, 12, 3.8, 0.039, and 1.8 mg Kg−1, respectively, for Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn. Accuracy was assessed by addition/recovery tests, comparison with another method adopted as a standard (acid digestion in a digestion block) and analysis of certified reference material (Apple leaves—NIST 1515, Bovine liver—NIST 1577c) and Lobster hepatopancreas (NRC Tort-3). The concentrations of Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn found in spirulina samples were in the ranges of 680 to 1827, 712 to 1508, 307 to 321, 41.1 to 61.1, and 20.5 to 33.0 mg Kg−1, respectively.
期刊介绍:
Food Analytical Methods publishes original articles, review articles, and notes on novel and/or state-of-the-art analytical methods or issues to be solved, as well as significant improvements or interesting applications to existing methods. These include analytical technology and methodology for food microbial contaminants, food chemistry and toxicology, food quality, food authenticity and food traceability. The journal covers fundamental and specific aspects of the development, optimization, and practical implementation in routine laboratories, and validation of food analytical methods for the monitoring of food safety and quality.