农药甲胺磷及其副产物甲胺磷对斑马鱼(鲤形,鲤科)行为的毒性评价

IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Bruno Carlos Ramos, Gustavo Oliveira Cotta Rocha, Mariana Laiz Silva de Lima, Maria Elvira Poleti Martucci, Karina Taciana Santos Rubio, Arleu Barbosa Viana-Junior, Eneida Eskinazi Sant’Anna, Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农药甲胺磷及其副产物甲胺磷在与水接触时可能对各种动物的生理和行为造成有害影响,这取决于其浓度和生物利用度。研究乙酰甲胺磷对动物的负面影响的研究使用斑马鱼幼虫作为模型物种,但对成年个体的影响尚不清楚。我们的主要目的是评估暴露于甲胺磷和甲胺磷的成年斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的行为变化。为此,160只斑马鱼被分为三组:甲胺磷(暴露组)和对照组(未暴露组),其中治疗组的受试者暴露于7µg/L的甲胺磷和7µg/L的甲胺磷中28天。为了比较各组,行为评估采用扫描抽样进行,每天每30秒进行10分钟的即时行为记录。使用广义线性混合模型比较了处理组和对照组之间的鱼行为和鱼在水柱中的位置。结果显示,游泳模式发生了改变,攻击性增加,异常行为和其他与压力相关的行为增加,比如在甲胺磷和甲胺磷的刺激下喘气。这些行为的改变可能对野生鱼类群落产生严重后果,例如增加被捕食的风险,并可能导致当地种群的灭绝。这些发现强调了行为在评估农药造成的环境影响方面的有用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the toxicity of the pesticide acephate and its by-product methamidophos over the behaviour of zebrafish Danio rerio (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae)

Depending on its concentration and bioavailability, the pesticide acephate and its by-product methamidophos may cause deleterious effects on the physiology and behaviour of various animals when in contact with water. Studies investigating the negative impacts of acephate in animals have used zebrafish larvae as a model species, but the effect on adult individuals remains unclear. Our main objective was to assess the behavioural changes in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to acephate and methamidophos. To this end, 160 individuals of zebrafish were divided into three groups: acephate, methamidophos (exposed) and control groups (non-exposed), where subjects in the treatment groups were exposed to 7 µg/L of acephate and 7 µg/L methamidophos for 28 days. To compare the groups, behavioural assessments were conducted using scan sampling with instantaneous behaviour recordings every 30 s for ten minutes each day. Fish behaviour and fish location in the water column were compared between treatment and controls using Generalized Linear Mixed Models. The results showed an alteration in swimming patterns, an increase in aggression, an increase in abnormal behaviours and other stress-related behaviours, such as gasping for air, provoked by acephate and methamidophos. These behavioural alterations may have serious consequences for wild fish communities, such as an increased risk of predation and may contribute to the extinction of local populations. These findings highlight the usefulness of behaviour in assessing the environmental impact caused by pesticides.

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来源期刊
acta ethologica
acta ethologica 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals. The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics. acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)
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