{"title":"常曲率n维空间中谐波势和开普勒-库仑势的非厄米超对称分解","authors":"Allagbé E. Dossou, Finagnon A. Dossa","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06155-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose a non-Hermitian supersymmetric factorization applied to harmonic and Kepler-Coulomb potentials, enhanced with an inverse-square term, in <i>N</i>-dimensional spaces of constant curvature. Constructed from a flat conformal metric, the obtained Hamiltonians offer a unified framework to treat spherical, hyperbolic and Euclidean geometries. The specificity of the approach lies in the introduction of non-adjoint scaling operators, which allow a natural generalization of supersymmetry in a non-Hermitian context. Spectral analysis reveals the decisive influence of curvature: in the harmonic case, it modifies the structure and distribution of levels, while for the Kepler-Coulomb potential, a negative curvature tends to weaken the bound states while a positive curvature strengthens their confinement. These results illustrate the fundamental role of geometry in quantum dynamics on curved spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Non-Hermitian Supersymmetric Factorization of Harmonic and Kepler-Coulomb Potentials in N-Dimensional Spaces of Constant Curvature\",\"authors\":\"Allagbé E. Dossou, Finagnon A. Dossa\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10773-025-06155-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We propose a non-Hermitian supersymmetric factorization applied to harmonic and Kepler-Coulomb potentials, enhanced with an inverse-square term, in <i>N</i>-dimensional spaces of constant curvature. Constructed from a flat conformal metric, the obtained Hamiltonians offer a unified framework to treat spherical, hyperbolic and Euclidean geometries. The specificity of the approach lies in the introduction of non-adjoint scaling operators, which allow a natural generalization of supersymmetry in a non-Hermitian context. Spectral analysis reveals the decisive influence of curvature: in the harmonic case, it modifies the structure and distribution of levels, while for the Kepler-Coulomb potential, a negative curvature tends to weaken the bound states while a positive curvature strengthens their confinement. These results illustrate the fundamental role of geometry in quantum dynamics on curved spaces.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":597,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Theoretical Physics\",\"volume\":\"64 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Theoretical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-025-06155-7\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-025-06155-7","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Non-Hermitian Supersymmetric Factorization of Harmonic and Kepler-Coulomb Potentials in N-Dimensional Spaces of Constant Curvature
We propose a non-Hermitian supersymmetric factorization applied to harmonic and Kepler-Coulomb potentials, enhanced with an inverse-square term, in N-dimensional spaces of constant curvature. Constructed from a flat conformal metric, the obtained Hamiltonians offer a unified framework to treat spherical, hyperbolic and Euclidean geometries. The specificity of the approach lies in the introduction of non-adjoint scaling operators, which allow a natural generalization of supersymmetry in a non-Hermitian context. Spectral analysis reveals the decisive influence of curvature: in the harmonic case, it modifies the structure and distribution of levels, while for the Kepler-Coulomb potential, a negative curvature tends to weaken the bound states while a positive curvature strengthens their confinement. These results illustrate the fundamental role of geometry in quantum dynamics on curved spaces.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.