{"title":"零尘的逆伯内特猜想","authors":"Arthur Touati","doi":"10.1007/s40818-025-00213-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given a regular solution <span>\\(\\mathbf{g}_0\\)</span> of the Einstein-null dusts system without restriction on the number of dusts, we construct families of solutions <span>\\((\\mathbf{g}_\\lambda)_{\\lambda\\in(0,1]}\\)</span> of the Einstein vacuum equations such that <span>\\(\\mathbf{g}_\\lambda-\\mathbf{g}_0\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\partial(\\mathbf{g}_\\lambda-\\mathbf{g}_0)\\)</span> converges respectively strongly and weakly to 0 when <span>\\(\\lambda\\to0\\)</span>. Our construction, based on a multiphase geometric optics ansatz, thus extends the validity of the reverse Burnett conjecture without symmetry to a large class of massless kinetic spacetimes. In order to deal with the finite but arbitrary number of direction of oscillations we work in a generalised wave gauge and control precisely the self-interaction of each wave but also the interaction of waves propagating in different null directions, relying crucially on the non-linear structure of the Einstein vacuum equations. We also provide the construction of oscillating initial data solving the vacuum constraint equations and which are consistent with the spacetime ansatz.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Reverse Burnett Conjecture for Null Dusts\",\"authors\":\"Arthur Touati\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40818-025-00213-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Given a regular solution <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbf{g}_0\\\\)</span> of the Einstein-null dusts system without restriction on the number of dusts, we construct families of solutions <span>\\\\((\\\\mathbf{g}_\\\\lambda)_{\\\\lambda\\\\in(0,1]}\\\\)</span> of the Einstein vacuum equations such that <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbf{g}_\\\\lambda-\\\\mathbf{g}_0\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(\\\\partial(\\\\mathbf{g}_\\\\lambda-\\\\mathbf{g}_0)\\\\)</span> converges respectively strongly and weakly to 0 when <span>\\\\(\\\\lambda\\\\to0\\\\)</span>. Our construction, based on a multiphase geometric optics ansatz, thus extends the validity of the reverse Burnett conjecture without symmetry to a large class of massless kinetic spacetimes. In order to deal with the finite but arbitrary number of direction of oscillations we work in a generalised wave gauge and control precisely the self-interaction of each wave but also the interaction of waves propagating in different null directions, relying crucially on the non-linear structure of the Einstein vacuum equations. We also provide the construction of oscillating initial data solving the vacuum constraint equations and which are consistent with the spacetime ansatz.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":36382,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Pde\",\"volume\":\"11 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Pde\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40818-025-00213-3\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Pde","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40818-025-00213-3","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Given a regular solution \(\mathbf{g}_0\) of the Einstein-null dusts system without restriction on the number of dusts, we construct families of solutions \((\mathbf{g}_\lambda)_{\lambda\in(0,1]}\) of the Einstein vacuum equations such that \(\mathbf{g}_\lambda-\mathbf{g}_0\) and \(\partial(\mathbf{g}_\lambda-\mathbf{g}_0)\) converges respectively strongly and weakly to 0 when \(\lambda\to0\). Our construction, based on a multiphase geometric optics ansatz, thus extends the validity of the reverse Burnett conjecture without symmetry to a large class of massless kinetic spacetimes. In order to deal with the finite but arbitrary number of direction of oscillations we work in a generalised wave gauge and control precisely the self-interaction of each wave but also the interaction of waves propagating in different null directions, relying crucially on the non-linear structure of the Einstein vacuum equations. We also provide the construction of oscillating initial data solving the vacuum constraint equations and which are consistent with the spacetime ansatz.