导体磁介质存在下的经典和量子相对论切伦科夫辐射

IF 1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Majid Amooshahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用闵可夫斯基时空中反对称张量场的连续集合和矢量场的连续集合描述了导体极化和磁化介质的极化、磁化和电导率特征。以完全规范的方法给出了整个系统的能量-动量四矢量守恒原理。整个系统的能量-动量四矢量守恒原理给出了在导体磁介质中运动的自由外部电荷所受的力的四矢量。计算了带电粒子在介质内均匀运动所产生的总的经典相对论切伦科夫辐射功率。用两种方法计算了带电粒子在均匀导体磁介质内运动的量子相对论切伦科夫辐射功率。第一种方法用相对论性量子力学描述带电粒子的运动。计算了带电粒子在动量空间中处于非常尖锐的归一化分布的初始状态和描述介质的量子相对论场处于真空状态时,带电粒子在介质中运动的量子相对论切伦科夫辐射功率。在第二种方法中,电子在介质中的运动用量子相对论的狄拉克场来描述。计算了电子在介质中运动的量子相对论切伦科夫辐射功率的初始状态,即在量子相对论狄拉克场中包含一个具有确定自旋且在动量空间中有一个非常尖锐的归一化分布的电子,以及模拟介质的量子相对论动力学场处于真空状态。比较了两种计算电子在导体磁介电介质内运动的量子相对论切伦科夫辐射功率的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Classical and Quantum Relativistic Cherenkov’s Radiation in the Presence of Conductor Magneto-Dielectric Media

The polarization,magnetization and conductivity features of a conductor polarizable and magnetizable medium are described by a continuum collection of the antisymmetric tensor fields and a continuum collection of the vector fields in the Minkowski’s space-time. The conservation principle of the energy-momentum four-vector of the total system is provided in a fully canonical approach. The conservation principle of the energy-momentum four-vector of the total system gives the force four-vector on the free external charges moving in the conductor magneto-dielectric medium. The total classical relativistic Cherenkov’s radiation power emerged by a charged particle uniformly moving inside the medium is calculated. The quantum relativistic Cherenkov’s radiation power of a charged particle moving inside a homogeneous conductor magneto-dielectric medium is calculated by two methods. In the first method the motion of the charged particle is described by the relativistic quantum mechanics. The quantum relativistic Cherenkov’s radiation power of the charged particle moving in the medium is calculated in the initial state that the charged particle is in a very sharp normalized distribution in the momentum space and the quantum relativistic fields describing the medium are in the vacuum states. In the second approach the motion of an electron moving in the medium is described by the quantum relativistic Dirac’s field. The quantum relativistic Cherenkov’s radiation power of the electron moving in the medium is computed in the initial state that the quantum relativistic Dirac’s field is contained an electron with a definite spin and a very sharp normalized distribution in the momentum space and the quantum relativistic dynamical fields modeling the medium are in the vacuum states. The two methods of the calculation of the quantum relativistic Cherenkov’s radiation power of the electron moving inside the conductor magneto-dielectric medium are compared.

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来源期刊
Foundations of Physics
Foundations of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
104
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The conceptual foundations of physics have been under constant revision from the outset, and remain so today. Discussion of foundational issues has always been a major source of progress in science, on a par with empirical knowledge and mathematics. Examples include the debates on the nature of space and time involving Newton and later Einstein; on the nature of heat and of energy; on irreversibility and probability due to Boltzmann; on the nature of matter and observation measurement during the early days of quantum theory; on the meaning of renormalisation, and many others. Today, insightful reflection on the conceptual structure utilised in our efforts to understand the physical world is of particular value, given the serious unsolved problems that are likely to demand, once again, modifications of the grammar of our scientific description of the physical world. The quantum properties of gravity, the nature of measurement in quantum mechanics, the primary source of irreversibility, the role of information in physics – all these are examples of questions about which science is still confused and whose solution may well demand more than skilled mathematics and new experiments. Foundations of Physics is a privileged forum for discussing such foundational issues, open to physicists, cosmologists, philosophers and mathematicians. It is devoted to the conceptual bases of the fundamental theories of physics and cosmology, to their logical, methodological, and philosophical premises. The journal welcomes papers on issues such as the foundations of special and general relativity, quantum theory, classical and quantum field theory, quantum gravity, unified theories, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, cosmology, and similar.
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