{"title":"平行张量的Nijenhuis几何","authors":"Andrzej Derdzinski, Paolo Piccione, Ivo Terek","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01531-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A tensor—meaning here a tensor field <span>\\(\\,\\Theta \\)</span> of any type (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>) on a manifold—may be called integrable if it is parallel relative to some torsion-free connection. We provide analytical and geometric characterizations of integrability for differential <i>q</i>-forms, <span>\\(q=0,1,2,n-1,n\\)</span> (in dimension <i>n</i>), vectors, bivectors, symmetric <span>\\(\\,(2,0)\\,\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\,(0,2)\\,\\)</span> tensors, as well as complex-diagonalizable and nilpotent tensors of type <span>\\(\\,(1,1)\\)</span>. In most cases, integrability is equivalent to algebraic constancy of <span>\\(\\,\\Theta \\,\\)</span> coupled with the vanishing of one or more suitably defined Nijenhuis-type tensors, depending on <span>\\(\\,\\Theta \\,\\)</span> via a quasilinear first-order differential operator. For <span>\\(\\,(p,q)=(1,1)\\)</span>, they include the ordinary Nijenhuis tensor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1381 - 1401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nijenhuis geometry of parallel tensors\",\"authors\":\"Andrzej Derdzinski, Paolo Piccione, Ivo Terek\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10231-024-01531-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A tensor—meaning here a tensor field <span>\\\\(\\\\,\\\\Theta \\\\)</span> of any type (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>) on a manifold—may be called integrable if it is parallel relative to some torsion-free connection. We provide analytical and geometric characterizations of integrability for differential <i>q</i>-forms, <span>\\\\(q=0,1,2,n-1,n\\\\)</span> (in dimension <i>n</i>), vectors, bivectors, symmetric <span>\\\\(\\\\,(2,0)\\\\,\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(\\\\,(0,2)\\\\,\\\\)</span> tensors, as well as complex-diagonalizable and nilpotent tensors of type <span>\\\\(\\\\,(1,1)\\\\)</span>. In most cases, integrability is equivalent to algebraic constancy of <span>\\\\(\\\\,\\\\Theta \\\\,\\\\)</span> coupled with the vanishing of one or more suitably defined Nijenhuis-type tensors, depending on <span>\\\\(\\\\,\\\\Theta \\\\,\\\\)</span> via a quasilinear first-order differential operator. For <span>\\\\(\\\\,(p,q)=(1,1)\\\\)</span>, they include the ordinary Nijenhuis tensor.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8265,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata\",\"volume\":\"204 4\",\"pages\":\"1381 - 1401\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10231-024-01531-2\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10231-024-01531-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A tensor—meaning here a tensor field \(\,\Theta \) of any type (p, q) on a manifold—may be called integrable if it is parallel relative to some torsion-free connection. We provide analytical and geometric characterizations of integrability for differential q-forms, \(q=0,1,2,n-1,n\) (in dimension n), vectors, bivectors, symmetric \(\,(2,0)\,\) and \(\,(0,2)\,\) tensors, as well as complex-diagonalizable and nilpotent tensors of type \(\,(1,1)\). In most cases, integrability is equivalent to algebraic constancy of \(\,\Theta \,\) coupled with the vanishing of one or more suitably defined Nijenhuis-type tensors, depending on \(\,\Theta \,\) via a quasilinear first-order differential operator. For \(\,(p,q)=(1,1)\), they include the ordinary Nijenhuis tensor.
期刊介绍:
This journal, the oldest scientific periodical in Italy, was originally edited by Barnaba Tortolini and Francesco Brioschi and has appeared since 1850. Nowadays it is managed by a nonprofit organization, the Fondazione Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, c.o. Dipartimento di Matematica "U. Dini", viale Morgagni 67A, 50134 Firenze, Italy, e-mail annali@math.unifi.it).
A board of Italian university professors governs the Fondazione and appoints the editors of the journal, whose responsibility it is to supervise the refereeing process. The names of governors and editors appear on the front page of each issue. Their addresses appear in the title pages of each issue.