Hale Alvandi, Anahid Shafie, Fatemeh Najafi, Mahdi Sabzini, Mohammad Mashayekhi, Sahand Hedayati Omami, Mohammad Mahdi Eskandarisani, Shamim Dashti, Alireza Javanmard, Mohammadreza Tajik, Stefan Bräse, Ahmad Reza Farmani
{"title":"碳基纳米结构给药系统及其生物学应用综述","authors":"Hale Alvandi, Anahid Shafie, Fatemeh Najafi, Mahdi Sabzini, Mohammad Mashayekhi, Sahand Hedayati Omami, Mohammad Mahdi Eskandarisani, Shamim Dashti, Alireza Javanmard, Mohammadreza Tajik, Stefan Bräse, Ahmad Reza Farmani","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00927-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Presently, the majority of cancer treatments are non-specific, leading to undesirable side effects from intense medications. This issue may be addressed through the revolutionary advancement of nanotechnology, which enables the control of materials at the nanoscale. By offering advantages such as customized drug delivery, minimized dose-associated side effects, and extended drug circulation times, nanotechnology has significantly impacted cancer therapy over recent decades. Due to their unique combination of superior optical, thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties, carbon-based nanoparticles are emerging as promising tools in cancer research. These nanoparticles also offer ease of modification and a large surface area, making them ideal for efficient drug delivery. These nanoplatforms can serve as carriers for multiple types of molecules, enabling targeted and controlled delivery of pharmaceuticals, nucleotides, and diagnostic agents. The synthesis techniques and functionalization approaches of carbon-based nanostructures, both covalently and noncovalently bound, will be explored in detail within this review. In addition, the properties of carbon nanostructures, their potential for delivering anticancer drugs and genetic material, as well as their antibacterial capabilities, will be analyzed. Lastly, the challenges associated with utilizing carbon nanostructures and future perspectives will be discussed.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 4","pages":"1529 - 1587"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Carbon-based nanostructure drug delivery systems and their biologic applications – a review\",\"authors\":\"Hale Alvandi, Anahid Shafie, Fatemeh Najafi, Mahdi Sabzini, Mohammad Mashayekhi, Sahand Hedayati Omami, Mohammad Mahdi Eskandarisani, Shamim Dashti, Alireza Javanmard, Mohammadreza Tajik, Stefan Bräse, Ahmad Reza Farmani\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s42823-025-00927-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Presently, the majority of cancer treatments are non-specific, leading to undesirable side effects from intense medications. 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The synthesis techniques and functionalization approaches of carbon-based nanostructures, both covalently and noncovalently bound, will be explored in detail within this review. In addition, the properties of carbon nanostructures, their potential for delivering anticancer drugs and genetic material, as well as their antibacterial capabilities, will be analyzed. 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Carbon-based nanostructure drug delivery systems and their biologic applications – a review
Presently, the majority of cancer treatments are non-specific, leading to undesirable side effects from intense medications. This issue may be addressed through the revolutionary advancement of nanotechnology, which enables the control of materials at the nanoscale. By offering advantages such as customized drug delivery, minimized dose-associated side effects, and extended drug circulation times, nanotechnology has significantly impacted cancer therapy over recent decades. Due to their unique combination of superior optical, thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties, carbon-based nanoparticles are emerging as promising tools in cancer research. These nanoparticles also offer ease of modification and a large surface area, making them ideal for efficient drug delivery. These nanoplatforms can serve as carriers for multiple types of molecules, enabling targeted and controlled delivery of pharmaceuticals, nucleotides, and diagnostic agents. The synthesis techniques and functionalization approaches of carbon-based nanostructures, both covalently and noncovalently bound, will be explored in detail within this review. In addition, the properties of carbon nanostructures, their potential for delivering anticancer drugs and genetic material, as well as their antibacterial capabilities, will be analyzed. Lastly, the challenges associated with utilizing carbon nanostructures and future perspectives will be discussed.
期刊介绍:
Carbon Letters aims to be a comprehensive journal with complete coverage of carbon materials and carbon-rich molecules. These materials range from, but are not limited to, diamond and graphite through chars, semicokes, mesophase substances, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphenes, carbon blacks, activated carbons, pyrolytic carbons, glass-like carbons, etc. Papers on the secondary production of new carbon and composite materials from the above mentioned various carbons are within the scope of the journal. Papers on organic substances, including coals, will be considered only if the research has close relation to the resulting carbon materials. Carbon Letters also seeks to keep abreast of new developments in their specialist fields and to unite in finding alternative energy solutions to current issues such as the greenhouse effect and the depletion of the ozone layer. The renewable energy basics, energy storage and conversion, solar energy, wind energy, water energy, nuclear energy, biomass energy, hydrogen production technology, and other clean energy technologies are also within the scope of the journal. Carbon Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of carbon science and technology.