{"title":"45钢复合金属间电火花镀层的组织","authors":"S. N. Khimukhin, K. P. Eremina, V. K. Khe","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01102-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The microstructure, phase composition and distribution of chemical components in two-layer coatings obtained by the method electrospark deposition (ESD) on steel 45 (cathode) are studied. It is shown that the lower layer formed by Ni or Cu acts as a damper preventing penetration of microcracks into the cathode from the upper layers of the coatings obtained from alloys based on the Ni – Al system. The two-layer coatings in all the cases have a gradient structure constituted by columnar crystallites, the concentration of components in which varies gradually over the thickness.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"66 11-12","pages":"671 - 677"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Structure of Combined Intermetallic Electrospark Coatings on Steel 45\",\"authors\":\"S. N. Khimukhin, K. P. Eremina, V. K. Khe\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11041-025-01102-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The microstructure, phase composition and distribution of chemical components in two-layer coatings obtained by the method electrospark deposition (ESD) on steel 45 (cathode) are studied. It is shown that the lower layer formed by Ni or Cu acts as a damper preventing penetration of microcracks into the cathode from the upper layers of the coatings obtained from alloys based on the Ni – Al system. The two-layer coatings in all the cases have a gradient structure constituted by columnar crystallites, the concentration of components in which varies gradually over the thickness.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":701,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Metal Science and Heat Treatment\",\"volume\":\"66 11-12\",\"pages\":\"671 - 677\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Metal Science and Heat Treatment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11041-025-01102-z\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11041-025-01102-z","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Structure of Combined Intermetallic Electrospark Coatings on Steel 45
The microstructure, phase composition and distribution of chemical components in two-layer coatings obtained by the method electrospark deposition (ESD) on steel 45 (cathode) are studied. It is shown that the lower layer formed by Ni or Cu acts as a damper preventing penetration of microcracks into the cathode from the upper layers of the coatings obtained from alloys based on the Ni – Al system. The two-layer coatings in all the cases have a gradient structure constituted by columnar crystallites, the concentration of components in which varies gradually over the thickness.
期刊介绍:
Metal Science and Heat Treatment presents new fundamental and practical research in physical metallurgy, heat treatment equipment, and surface engineering.
Topics covered include:
New structural, high temperature, tool and precision steels;
Cold-resistant, corrosion-resistant and radiation-resistant steels;
Steels with rapid decline of induced properties;
Alloys with shape memory effect;
Bulk-amorphyzable metal alloys;
Microcrystalline alloys;
Nano materials and foam materials for medical use.