对“1939 - 1945年反应堆和炸弹临界半径的预测,包括弗里施-佩尔斯备忘录”的评论

IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Joseph L. McCauley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我在最近的EPJH论文中指出,佩尔斯对小裂变的近似既不能再现正确的裂变速率,也不能再现正确的扩散系数。但佩尔斯的结果可以以一种表面上更接近佩兰正确结果的方式呈现。佩兰的论文首先激发了佩尔斯。佩尔斯没有将佩兰的反应-扩散方程复制到零阶,而只是将扩散复制到最低阶。允许非裂变中子吸收的佩兰速率项似乎是一级的,但这只是以不正确的扩散系数为代价。作为这种分析的副产品,我们发现了佩尔斯引入他奇怪的第二长度尺度的原因,否则它似乎是通过帽子戏法得到的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comment on 'predictions of critical radii for reactors and bombs 1939–45 including the Frisch–Peierls memorandum'

I showed in my recent EPJH paper that Peierls’ approximation for small fission reproduces neither the correct fission rate nor the correct diffusion coefficient. But Peierls’ result can be presented in a way that is superficially closer to Perrin’s correct result. Perrin’s paper motivated Peierls in the first place. Peierls did not reproduce Perrin’s reaction–diffusion equation to zeroth order, but rather only diffusion to lowest order. Perrin’s rate term allowing for non-fission neutron absorption appears to first order, but then only at the expense of an incorrect diffusion coefficient. As a byproduct of this analysis, we discover the reason for Peierls’ introduction of his strange second length scale, which otherwise would seem to have been obtained by a hat trick.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal H
The European Physical Journal H HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of this journal is to catalyse, foster, and disseminate an awareness and understanding of the historical development of ideas in contemporary physics, and more generally, ideas about how Nature works. The scope explicitly includes: - Contributions addressing the history of physics and of physical ideas and concepts, the interplay of physics and mathematics as well as the natural sciences, and the history and philosophy of sciences, together with discussions of experimental ideas and designs - inasmuch as they clearly relate, and preferably add, to the understanding of modern physics. - Annotated and/or contextual translations of relevant foreign-language texts. - Careful characterisations of old and/or abandoned ideas including past mistakes and false leads, thereby helping working physicists to assess how compelling contemporary ideas may turn out to be in future, i.e. with hindsight.
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