{"title":"对“1939 - 1945年反应堆和炸弹临界半径的预测,包括弗里施-佩尔斯备忘录”的评论","authors":"Joseph L. McCauley","doi":"10.1140/epjh/s13129-025-00095-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>I showed in my recent EPJH paper that Peierls’ approximation for small fission reproduces neither the correct fission rate nor the correct diffusion coefficient. But Peierls’ result can be presented in a way that is superficially closer to Perrin’s correct result. Perrin’s paper motivated Peierls in the first place. Peierls did not reproduce Perrin’s reaction–diffusion equation to zeroth order, but rather only diffusion to lowest order. Perrin’s rate term allowing for non-fission neutron absorption appears to first order, but then only at the expense of an incorrect diffusion coefficient. As a byproduct of this analysis, we discover the reason for Peierls’ introduction of his strange second length scale, which otherwise would seem to have been obtained by a hat trick.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comment on 'predictions of critical radii for reactors and bombs 1939–45 including the Frisch–Peierls memorandum'\",\"authors\":\"Joseph L. McCauley\",\"doi\":\"10.1140/epjh/s13129-025-00095-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>I showed in my recent EPJH paper that Peierls’ approximation for small fission reproduces neither the correct fission rate nor the correct diffusion coefficient. But Peierls’ result can be presented in a way that is superficially closer to Perrin’s correct result. Perrin’s paper motivated Peierls in the first place. Peierls did not reproduce Perrin’s reaction–diffusion equation to zeroth order, but rather only diffusion to lowest order. Perrin’s rate term allowing for non-fission neutron absorption appears to first order, but then only at the expense of an incorrect diffusion coefficient. As a byproduct of this analysis, we discover the reason for Peierls’ introduction of his strange second length scale, which otherwise would seem to have been obtained by a hat trick.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":791,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The European Physical Journal H\",\"volume\":\"50 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The European Physical Journal H\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/s13129-025-00095-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal H","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/s13129-025-00095-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comment on 'predictions of critical radii for reactors and bombs 1939–45 including the Frisch–Peierls memorandum'
I showed in my recent EPJH paper that Peierls’ approximation for small fission reproduces neither the correct fission rate nor the correct diffusion coefficient. But Peierls’ result can be presented in a way that is superficially closer to Perrin’s correct result. Perrin’s paper motivated Peierls in the first place. Peierls did not reproduce Perrin’s reaction–diffusion equation to zeroth order, but rather only diffusion to lowest order. Perrin’s rate term allowing for non-fission neutron absorption appears to first order, but then only at the expense of an incorrect diffusion coefficient. As a byproduct of this analysis, we discover the reason for Peierls’ introduction of his strange second length scale, which otherwise would seem to have been obtained by a hat trick.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of this journal is to catalyse, foster, and disseminate an awareness and understanding of the historical development of ideas in contemporary physics, and more generally, ideas about how Nature works.
The scope explicitly includes:
- Contributions addressing the history of physics and of physical ideas and concepts, the interplay of physics and mathematics as well as the natural sciences, and the history and philosophy of sciences, together with discussions of experimental ideas and designs - inasmuch as they clearly relate, and preferably add, to the understanding of modern physics.
- Annotated and/or contextual translations of relevant foreign-language texts.
- Careful characterisations of old and/or abandoned ideas including past mistakes and false leads, thereby helping working physicists to assess how compelling contemporary ideas may turn out to be in future, i.e. with hindsight.