{"title":"能量相关非交换相空间中的相对论振子","authors":"N. Rouabhia, M. Merad, B. Hamil, T. Birkandan","doi":"10.1007/s00601-025-01998-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we investigate the Klein-Gordon and Dirac oscillators in (2+1) dimensions under the influence of a constant magnetic field, within the framework of energy-dependent noncommutative phase space. This space is characterized by two energy-dependent deformation parameters, <span>\\(\\theta (E)\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\eta (E)\\)</span>, which modify the standard phase-space algebra through generalized commutation relations. By applying the Bopp shift method and using polar coordinates, we derive exact analytical solutions for both relativistic oscillators. The relativistic energy equations and corresponding wave functions are obtained explicitly in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions for the Klein-Gordon case and associated Laguerre functions for the Dirac case. We also analyze various limiting cases, including the commutative limit, the energy-independent NC case, and the non-relativistic regime. Our results show that the energy dependence of the noncommutative parameters leads to significant modifications in the spectral structure, potentially shedding light on quantum gravitational effects at high energies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":556,"journal":{"name":"Few-Body Systems","volume":"66 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relativistic oscillators in the context of energy-dependent noncommutative phase space\",\"authors\":\"N. Rouabhia, M. Merad, B. Hamil, T. Birkandan\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00601-025-01998-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this work, we investigate the Klein-Gordon and Dirac oscillators in (2+1) dimensions under the influence of a constant magnetic field, within the framework of energy-dependent noncommutative phase space. This space is characterized by two energy-dependent deformation parameters, <span>\\\\(\\\\theta (E)\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(\\\\eta (E)\\\\)</span>, which modify the standard phase-space algebra through generalized commutation relations. By applying the Bopp shift method and using polar coordinates, we derive exact analytical solutions for both relativistic oscillators. The relativistic energy equations and corresponding wave functions are obtained explicitly in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions for the Klein-Gordon case and associated Laguerre functions for the Dirac case. We also analyze various limiting cases, including the commutative limit, the energy-independent NC case, and the non-relativistic regime. Our results show that the energy dependence of the noncommutative parameters leads to significant modifications in the spectral structure, potentially shedding light on quantum gravitational effects at high energies.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":556,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Few-Body Systems\",\"volume\":\"66 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Few-Body Systems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00601-025-01998-6\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Few-Body Systems","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00601-025-01998-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relativistic oscillators in the context of energy-dependent noncommutative phase space
In this work, we investigate the Klein-Gordon and Dirac oscillators in (2+1) dimensions under the influence of a constant magnetic field, within the framework of energy-dependent noncommutative phase space. This space is characterized by two energy-dependent deformation parameters, \(\theta (E)\) and \(\eta (E)\), which modify the standard phase-space algebra through generalized commutation relations. By applying the Bopp shift method and using polar coordinates, we derive exact analytical solutions for both relativistic oscillators. The relativistic energy equations and corresponding wave functions are obtained explicitly in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions for the Klein-Gordon case and associated Laguerre functions for the Dirac case. We also analyze various limiting cases, including the commutative limit, the energy-independent NC case, and the non-relativistic regime. Our results show that the energy dependence of the noncommutative parameters leads to significant modifications in the spectral structure, potentially shedding light on quantum gravitational effects at high energies.
期刊介绍:
The journal Few-Body Systems presents original research work – experimental, theoretical and computational – investigating the behavior of any classical or quantum system consisting of a small number of well-defined constituent structures. The focus is on the research methods, properties, and results characteristic of few-body systems. Examples of few-body systems range from few-quark states, light nuclear and hadronic systems; few-electron atomic systems and small molecules; and specific systems in condensed matter and surface physics (such as quantum dots and highly correlated trapped systems), up to and including large-scale celestial structures.
Systems for which an equivalent one-body description is available or can be designed, and large systems for which specific many-body methods are needed are outside the scope of the journal.
The journal is devoted to the publication of all aspects of few-body systems research and applications. While concentrating on few-body systems well-suited to rigorous solutions, the journal also encourages interdisciplinary contributions that foster common approaches and insights, introduce and benchmark the use of novel tools (e.g. machine learning) and develop relevant applications (e.g. few-body aspects in quantum technologies).