有机活化剂在难选多金属矿中的应用效果研究

IF 1.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyev, Aigul Koizhanova, Dametken Fischer, David Magomedov, Mariya Yerdenova, Kenzhegali Smailov, Nurgali Abdyldayev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了以烷基苯磺酸(ABSA)为起泡剂,对某矿物组成复杂的多金属矿进行浮选选矿试验的结果。进一步的实验表明,ABSA在混合型矿石样品中的应用效率最高,浮选选矿集体精矿中金、铜、锌、铅的回收率显著提高。ABSA活化剂的使用促进了氧化膜和涂层中含有贵重金属碎片的额外清洁,以及由于有机物的吸附特性和金属-碳键的形成,贵重金属微粒的转移。使用该试剂的另一个效果是在保持质量参数的同时增加了浓缩物的质量产率。主浮选精矿金回收率由46.81%提高到97.06%,增加了一倍以上;铜回收率由67.5%提高到90.8%,锌回收率由22.04提高到58.81%;ABSA在多金属矿选矿过程中,铅含量从51.13降至81.1%。对成分复杂的铜矿石的选矿也有类似的效果;主精矿铜回收率由33.57%提高到87.61%。对难选多金属矿的金精矿进行选择性浮选后,ABSA预处理的金回收率也从60.41%提高到90.24%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of efficiency of organic activator application to process difficult-to-beneficiate polymetallic ridder ores

The article presents the results of flotation beneficiation experiments for polymetallic ore of complex mineralogical composition with the use of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid (ABSA) as a frothing reagent. Additional experiments showed the highest efficiency of ABSA application for samples of mixed-type ores, showing a significant increase in the recovery of gold, copper, zinc, and lead in the collective concentrates of flotation beneficiation. The use of an ABSA activator promotes the additional cleaning of fragments containing valuable metals from oxide films and coatings, as well as the transfer of microparticles of valuable metals due to the adsorption properties of organics and the formation of metal–carbon bonds. Another effect of this reagent use is an increase in the mass yield of concentrate while maintaining the quality parameters. Gold recovery in the main collective flotation concentrate more than doubled from 46.81 to 97.06%; copper recovery increased from 67.5 to 90.8%, zinc from 22.04 to 58.81%; and lead from 51.13 to 81.1% during the beneficiation process of polymetallic ore with the use of ABSA. A similar effect was observed for beneficiation of copper ore with complex composition; copper recovery in the main concentrate increased from 33.57 to 87.61%. Selective flotation with the development of gold concentrate from difficult-to-beneficiate polymetallic ore also showed a significant increase in gold recovery from 60.41 to 90.24% with ABSA pretreatment.

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来源期刊
Transition Metal Chemistry
Transition Metal Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: Transition Metal Chemistry is an international journal designed to deal with all aspects of the subject embodied in the title: the preparation of transition metal-based molecular compounds of all kinds (including complexes of the Group 12 elements), their structural, physical, kinetic, catalytic and biological properties, their use in chemical synthesis as well as their application in the widest context, their role in naturally occurring systems etc. Manuscripts submitted to the journal should be of broad appeal to the readership and for this reason, papers which are confined to more specialised studies such as the measurement of solution phase equilibria or thermal decomposition studies, or papers which include extensive material on f-block elements, or papers dealing with non-molecular materials, will not normally be considered for publication. Work describing new ligands or coordination geometries must provide sufficient evidence for the confident assignment of structural formulae; this will usually take the form of one or more X-ray crystal structures.
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