应变控制模式下u形缺口316l试样疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究

IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
X. Chen, W. Zhang, Q. Yang, P. Yin, C. Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在实际使用工况中,应变控制疲劳是构件失效的重要原因,而传统的ASTM E647标准应力控制模式下的疲劳裂纹扩展试验无法证明这一点。因此,本研究致力于研究应变控制模式下u形缺口试样的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。首先进行了数值研究,阐明了应力/应变集中效应和裂纹尖端的力学行为,然后通过应变控制疲劳试验对其进行了验证。采用柔度法对光学测量得到的裂纹长度进行了标定。提出了一种考虑短裂纹的应力强度因子(SIF) K几何因子,并与基于电力研究所(EPRI)方法的j积分解进行了比较。采用数字图像相关(DIC)技术捕获裂纹尖端应变场,验证数值应变分布。采用ΔK和ΔJ等不同断裂参数表征裂纹驱动力。结果表明,缺口根部的应变集中现象可以反映疲劳损伤的积累。由于裂纹尖端发生较大的塑性变形,小尺度屈服(SSY)情况下的ΔK不适用。而基于弹塑性断裂力学(EPFM)的断裂参数ΔJ与裂纹扩展速率吻合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation on Fatigue Crack Propagation Behaviour of U-Notched 316 L Specimen Under Strain-Controlled Mode

During the practical service condition, the strain-controlled fatigue is an important reason for component failure, which cannot be demonstrated by the traditional fatigue crack growth test under stress-controlled mode in accordance to ASTM E647. Therefore, this study is devoted to investigating the fatigue crack propagation behaviour of U-notched specimen under strain-controlled mode. The numerical study is firstly performed to clarify the stress/strain concentration effect and crack tip mechanical behaviour, which is then validated by strain-controlled fatigue tests. The compliance method is also adopted to calibrate the crack length obtained by optical measurement. A modified geometry factor for stress intensity factor (SIF) K considering short crack is proposed for comparison with a J-integral solution based on Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) method. Digital image correlation (DIC) technology is also adopted to capture the strain field at crack tip to validate the numerical strain distribution. Moreover, different fracture parameters, including ΔK and ΔJ, are applied to characterize the crack driving force. It is shown that the strain concentration phenomenon at the notch root can reflect the accumulation of fatigue damage. The ΔK under small scale yielding (SSY) situation is not applicable due to the large plastic deformation occurring at the crack tip. Whereas, agreement is found between crack propagation rate and the fracture parameter ΔJ based on the elastic-plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM).

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来源期刊
Experimental Techniques
Experimental Techniques 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
88
审稿时长
5.2 months
期刊介绍: Experimental Techniques is a bimonthly interdisciplinary publication of the Society for Experimental Mechanics focusing on the development, application and tutorial of experimental mechanics techniques. The purpose for Experimental Techniques is to promote pedagogical, technical and practical advancements in experimental mechanics while supporting the Society''s mission and commitment to interdisciplinary application, research and development, education, and active promotion of experimental methods to: - Increase the knowledge of physical phenomena - Further the understanding of the behavior of materials, structures, and systems - Provide the necessary physical observations necessary to improve and assess new analytical and computational approaches.
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