{"title":"关于Wielandt的zipper引理和有限群的\\(\\sigma\\) -次正规子群","authors":"F. Aseeri, J. Kaspczyk","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01531-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>\\(\\mathbb{P}\\)</span> denote the set of all prime numbers, <i>I</i> be a set and <span>\\(\\sigma = \\lbrace \\sigma_i \\mid i \\in I \\rbrace\\)</span> be a partition of <span>\\(\\mathbb{P}\\)</span>. A subgroup <i>H</i> of a finite group <i>G</i> is said to be <span>\\(\\sigma\\)</span>-<i>subnormal</i> in <i>G</i> if there is a chain <span>\\(H = H_0 \\le H_1 \\le \\dots \\le H_n = G\\)</span> of subgroups of <i>G</i> such that, for each <span>\\(1 \\le j \\le n\\)</span>, the subgroup <span>\\(H_{j-1}\\)</span> is normal in <i>H</i><sub><i>j</i></sub> or <span>\\(H_j/(H_{j-1})_{H_j}\\)</span> is a <span>\\(\\sigma_i\\)</span>-group for some <span>\\(i \\in I\\)</span>. If <span>\\(\\sigma\\)</span> is the partition of <span>\\(\\mathbb{P}\\)</span> into subsets of size one, then the concept of <span>\\(\\sigma\\)</span>-subnormality reduces to the familiar concept of subnormality. In recent years, many results about subnormal subgroups have been extended to results about <span>\\(\\sigma\\)</span>-subnormal subgroups. This line of research is continued in the present note by proving a <span>\\(\\sigma\\)</span>-version of Wielandt's zipper lemma.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"176 1","pages":"258 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Wielandt's zipper lemma and \\\\(\\\\sigma\\\\)-subnormal subgroups of finite groups\",\"authors\":\"F. Aseeri, J. Kaspczyk\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10474-025-01531-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb{P}\\\\)</span> denote the set of all prime numbers, <i>I</i> be a set and <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma = \\\\lbrace \\\\sigma_i \\\\mid i \\\\in I \\\\rbrace\\\\)</span> be a partition of <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb{P}\\\\)</span>. A subgroup <i>H</i> of a finite group <i>G</i> is said to be <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma\\\\)</span>-<i>subnormal</i> in <i>G</i> if there is a chain <span>\\\\(H = H_0 \\\\le H_1 \\\\le \\\\dots \\\\le H_n = G\\\\)</span> of subgroups of <i>G</i> such that, for each <span>\\\\(1 \\\\le j \\\\le n\\\\)</span>, the subgroup <span>\\\\(H_{j-1}\\\\)</span> is normal in <i>H</i><sub><i>j</i></sub> or <span>\\\\(H_j/(H_{j-1})_{H_j}\\\\)</span> is a <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma_i\\\\)</span>-group for some <span>\\\\(i \\\\in I\\\\)</span>. If <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma\\\\)</span> is the partition of <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb{P}\\\\)</span> into subsets of size one, then the concept of <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma\\\\)</span>-subnormality reduces to the familiar concept of subnormality. In recent years, many results about subnormal subgroups have been extended to results about <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma\\\\)</span>-subnormal subgroups. This line of research is continued in the present note by proving a <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma\\\\)</span>-version of Wielandt's zipper lemma.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50894,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Mathematica Hungarica\",\"volume\":\"176 1\",\"pages\":\"258 - 263\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Mathematica Hungarica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10474-025-01531-5\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10474-025-01531-5","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On Wielandt's zipper lemma and \(\sigma\)-subnormal subgroups of finite groups
Let \(\mathbb{P}\) denote the set of all prime numbers, I be a set and \(\sigma = \lbrace \sigma_i \mid i \in I \rbrace\) be a partition of \(\mathbb{P}\). A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be \(\sigma\)-subnormal in G if there is a chain \(H = H_0 \le H_1 \le \dots \le H_n = G\) of subgroups of G such that, for each \(1 \le j \le n\), the subgroup \(H_{j-1}\) is normal in Hj or \(H_j/(H_{j-1})_{H_j}\) is a \(\sigma_i\)-group for some \(i \in I\). If \(\sigma\) is the partition of \(\mathbb{P}\) into subsets of size one, then the concept of \(\sigma\)-subnormality reduces to the familiar concept of subnormality. In recent years, many results about subnormal subgroups have been extended to results about \(\sigma\)-subnormal subgroups. This line of research is continued in the present note by proving a \(\sigma\)-version of Wielandt's zipper lemma.
期刊介绍:
Acta Mathematica Hungarica is devoted to publishing research articles of top quality in all areas of pure and applied mathematics as well as in theoretical computer science. The journal is published yearly in three volumes (two issues per volume, in total 6 issues) in both print and electronic formats. Acta Mathematica Hungarica (formerly Acta Mathematica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae) was founded in 1950 by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.