Pratama Yulianto, Endang Triyanto, Ridlwan Kamaluddin, Adhe Akbar Azanni
{"title":"基本生命支持中通气节律的带通气指示器的袋式阀面罩(BVM-VI)原型","authors":"Pratama Yulianto, Endang Triyanto, Ridlwan Kamaluddin, Adhe Akbar Azanni","doi":"10.1186/s43088-025-00664-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Bag valve mask (BVM) are a practical choice for emergency medical personnel to treat out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). However, the use of currently available conventional BVM still often results in overventilation in cases of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Globally, 79% of hyperventilation events occur during Basic Life Support (BLS) with BVM. This study aims to produce a prototype BVM-VI.</p><h3>Method</h3><p>The prototyping method of Research and Development design was chosen as the primary method, followed by black box testing with clinical, practical, and academic experts, and ended with limited scale testing with 10 users.</p><h3>Result</h3><p>BVM-VI is the result of combining conventional BVM with a portable indicator light module to signal ventilation actions. Expert assessment using the black box test method with CVI analysis resulted in a content validity score of 100%. A limited study conducted by nursing students using a survey method showed reliability with an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of 0.769.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>BVM-VI became the initial prototype for developing a ventilation aid with breathing rhythm adjustment in BLS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":481,"journal":{"name":"Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-025-00664-4","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bag Valve Mask with Ventilation Indicator (BVM-VI) prototype for ventilation rhythm in Basic Life Support\",\"authors\":\"Pratama Yulianto, Endang Triyanto, Ridlwan Kamaluddin, Adhe Akbar Azanni\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s43088-025-00664-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Bag valve mask (BVM) are a practical choice for emergency medical personnel to treat out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). However, the use of currently available conventional BVM still often results in overventilation in cases of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Globally, 79% of hyperventilation events occur during Basic Life Support (BLS) with BVM. This study aims to produce a prototype BVM-VI.</p><h3>Method</h3><p>The prototyping method of Research and Development design was chosen as the primary method, followed by black box testing with clinical, practical, and academic experts, and ended with limited scale testing with 10 users.</p><h3>Result</h3><p>BVM-VI is the result of combining conventional BVM with a portable indicator light module to signal ventilation actions. Expert assessment using the black box test method with CVI analysis resulted in a content validity score of 100%. A limited study conducted by nursing students using a survey method showed reliability with an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of 0.769.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>BVM-VI became the initial prototype for developing a ventilation aid with breathing rhythm adjustment in BLS.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":481,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences\",\"volume\":\"14 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://bjbas.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43088-025-00664-4\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43088-025-00664-4\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43088-025-00664-4","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bag Valve Mask with Ventilation Indicator (BVM-VI) prototype for ventilation rhythm in Basic Life Support
Background
Bag valve mask (BVM) are a practical choice for emergency medical personnel to treat out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). However, the use of currently available conventional BVM still often results in overventilation in cases of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Globally, 79% of hyperventilation events occur during Basic Life Support (BLS) with BVM. This study aims to produce a prototype BVM-VI.
Method
The prototyping method of Research and Development design was chosen as the primary method, followed by black box testing with clinical, practical, and academic experts, and ended with limited scale testing with 10 users.
Result
BVM-VI is the result of combining conventional BVM with a portable indicator light module to signal ventilation actions. Expert assessment using the black box test method with CVI analysis resulted in a content validity score of 100%. A limited study conducted by nursing students using a survey method showed reliability with an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of 0.769.
Conclusion
BVM-VI became the initial prototype for developing a ventilation aid with breathing rhythm adjustment in BLS.
期刊介绍:
Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (BJBAS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal. This journal welcomes submissions of original research, literature reviews, and editorials in its respected fields of fundamental science, applied science (with a particular focus on the fields of applied nanotechnology and biotechnology), medical sciences, pharmaceutical sciences, and engineering. The multidisciplinary aspects of the journal encourage global collaboration between researchers in multiple fields and provide cross-disciplinary dissemination of findings.