{"title":"多体复凯恩综合指数","authors":"Sven Bachmann, Alex Bols, Mahsa Rahnama","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05390-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We define a <span>\\({\\mathbb Z}_2\\)</span>-valued index for stably short-range entangled states of two-dimensional fermionic lattice systems with charge conservation and time reversal symmetry. The index takes its non-trivial value precisely if the ‘fluxon’, the state obtained by inserting a <span>\\(\\pi \\)</span>-flux through the system, transforms under time reversal as part of a Kramers pair. This index extends the Fu–Kane–Mele index of free fermionic topological insulators to interacting systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Many-Body Fu–Kane–Mele Index\",\"authors\":\"Sven Bachmann, Alex Bols, Mahsa Rahnama\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00220-025-05390-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We define a <span>\\\\({\\\\mathbb Z}_2\\\\)</span>-valued index for stably short-range entangled states of two-dimensional fermionic lattice systems with charge conservation and time reversal symmetry. The index takes its non-trivial value precisely if the ‘fluxon’, the state obtained by inserting a <span>\\\\(\\\\pi \\\\)</span>-flux through the system, transforms under time reversal as part of a Kramers pair. This index extends the Fu–Kane–Mele index of free fermionic topological insulators to interacting systems.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":522,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Communications in Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"406 9\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Communications in Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00220-025-05390-7\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00220-025-05390-7","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
We define a \({\mathbb Z}_2\)-valued index for stably short-range entangled states of two-dimensional fermionic lattice systems with charge conservation and time reversal symmetry. The index takes its non-trivial value precisely if the ‘fluxon’, the state obtained by inserting a \(\pi \)-flux through the system, transforms under time reversal as part of a Kramers pair. This index extends the Fu–Kane–Mele index of free fermionic topological insulators to interacting systems.
期刊介绍:
The mission of Communications in Mathematical Physics is to offer a high forum for works which are motivated by the vision and the challenges of modern physics and which at the same time meet the highest mathematical standards.