{"title":"慢性体外热与脂多糖应激对牛和牛单核细胞源性巨噬细胞的生理反应有不同的改变","authors":"Kandasamy Rajamanickam , Visha Pasuvalingam , Elango Ayyasamy , Periyasamy Vijayakumar","doi":"10.1016/j.vetimm.2025.111007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The <em>Bos taurus</em> and <em>Bos indicus</em> cattle evolved in different climatic conditions, and they acquired various adaptive traits for their survival. This study unravels the impact of chronic <em>in vitro</em> thermal stress with lipopolysaccharide stress on functional responses of <em>Bos indicus</em> (Kangayam cattle) and <em>Bos taurus</em> (Jersey crossbred cattle) monocyte-derived macrophages. To achieve this, monocyte-derived macrophages from both cattle types were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (1.0 μg/mL) at either 37°C or 40°C for 24 and 48 h, and their cellular and immune responses were evaluated. The results revealed that <em>Bos indicus</em> monocyte-derived macrophages exhibit enhanced cell viability, oxidative and phagocytosis functions, as well as improved autophagy response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation during thermal stress. Additionally, <em>Bos indicus</em> monocyte-derived macrophages demonstrated reduced variability in transcription of genes related to heat shock, cell signalling, and inflammatory cytokines compared to <em>Bos taurus</em>. Factors such as breed, thermal and lipopolysaccharide stress, period of stress exposure, and their interactions have a significant impact on cellular and immune functions of monocyte-derived macrophages. In conclusion, the monocyte-derived macrophages of <em>Bos indicus</em> possess an enhanced immune-thermal resilience property than <em>Bos taurus</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23511,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary immunology and immunopathology","volume":"289 ","pages":"Article 111007"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chronic in vitro heat with lipopolysaccharide stress differentially alters physiological response of Bos indicus and Bos taurus monocyte-derived macrophages\",\"authors\":\"Kandasamy Rajamanickam , Visha Pasuvalingam , Elango Ayyasamy , Periyasamy Vijayakumar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vetimm.2025.111007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The <em>Bos taurus</em> and <em>Bos indicus</em> cattle evolved in different climatic conditions, and they acquired various adaptive traits for their survival. This study unravels the impact of chronic <em>in vitro</em> thermal stress with lipopolysaccharide stress on functional responses of <em>Bos indicus</em> (Kangayam cattle) and <em>Bos taurus</em> (Jersey crossbred cattle) monocyte-derived macrophages. To achieve this, monocyte-derived macrophages from both cattle types were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (1.0 μg/mL) at either 37°C or 40°C for 24 and 48 h, and their cellular and immune responses were evaluated. The results revealed that <em>Bos indicus</em> monocyte-derived macrophages exhibit enhanced cell viability, oxidative and phagocytosis functions, as well as improved autophagy response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation during thermal stress. Additionally, <em>Bos indicus</em> monocyte-derived macrophages demonstrated reduced variability in transcription of genes related to heat shock, cell signalling, and inflammatory cytokines compared to <em>Bos taurus</em>. Factors such as breed, thermal and lipopolysaccharide stress, period of stress exposure, and their interactions have a significant impact on cellular and immune functions of monocyte-derived macrophages. In conclusion, the monocyte-derived macrophages of <em>Bos indicus</em> possess an enhanced immune-thermal resilience property than <em>Bos taurus</em>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23511,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Veterinary immunology and immunopathology\",\"volume\":\"289 \",\"pages\":\"Article 111007\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Veterinary immunology and immunopathology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165242725001278\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"IMMUNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary immunology and immunopathology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165242725001278","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Chronic in vitro heat with lipopolysaccharide stress differentially alters physiological response of Bos indicus and Bos taurus monocyte-derived macrophages
The Bos taurus and Bos indicus cattle evolved in different climatic conditions, and they acquired various adaptive traits for their survival. This study unravels the impact of chronic in vitro thermal stress with lipopolysaccharide stress on functional responses of Bos indicus (Kangayam cattle) and Bos taurus (Jersey crossbred cattle) monocyte-derived macrophages. To achieve this, monocyte-derived macrophages from both cattle types were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (1.0 μg/mL) at either 37°C or 40°C for 24 and 48 h, and their cellular and immune responses were evaluated. The results revealed that Bos indicus monocyte-derived macrophages exhibit enhanced cell viability, oxidative and phagocytosis functions, as well as improved autophagy response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation during thermal stress. Additionally, Bos indicus monocyte-derived macrophages demonstrated reduced variability in transcription of genes related to heat shock, cell signalling, and inflammatory cytokines compared to Bos taurus. Factors such as breed, thermal and lipopolysaccharide stress, period of stress exposure, and their interactions have a significant impact on cellular and immune functions of monocyte-derived macrophages. In conclusion, the monocyte-derived macrophages of Bos indicus possess an enhanced immune-thermal resilience property than Bos taurus.
期刊介绍:
The journal reports basic, comparative and clinical immunology as they pertain to the animal species designated here: livestock, poultry, and fish species that are major food animals and companion animals such as cats, dogs, horses and camels, and wildlife species that act as reservoirs for food, companion or human infectious diseases, or as models for human disease.
Rodent models of infectious diseases that are of importance in the animal species indicated above,when the disease requires a level of containment that is not readily available for larger animal experimentation (ABSL3), will be considered. Papers on rabbits, lizards, guinea pigs, badgers, armadillos, elephants, antelope, and buffalo will be reviewed if the research advances our fundamental understanding of immunology, or if they act as a reservoir of infectious disease for the primary animal species designated above, or for humans. Manuscripts employing other species will be reviewed if justified as fitting into the categories above.
The following topics are appropriate: biology of cells and mechanisms of the immune system, immunochemistry, immunodeficiencies, immunodiagnosis, immunogenetics, immunopathology, immunology of infectious disease and tumors, immunoprophylaxis including vaccine development and delivery, immunological aspects of pregnancy including passive immunity, autoimmuity, neuroimmunology, and transplanatation immunology. Manuscripts that describe new genes and development of tools such as monoclonal antibodies are also of interest when part of a larger biological study. Studies employing extracts or constituents (plant extracts, feed additives or microbiome) must be sufficiently defined to be reproduced in other laboratories and also provide evidence for possible mechanisms and not simply show an effect on the immune system.