Rediscovering desert ghosts: new records and range extensions of the sand cat and Saharan striped polecat in Libya

This study presents the first confirmed records of the sand cat (Felis margarita) in Libya, supported by multiple sightings documented through photographs and videos. Thirteen records were from the southwestern region, which may represent a key stronghold for the species in the country. Additionally, eight new records of the Saharan striped polecat (Poecilictis libyca) were documented across southwestern Libya, seven of which lie outside the current IUCN range for the species. These findings significantly expand the known distribution of both species and highlight a major knowledge gap. Reports of both species being sold in local markets further underscore the urgent need for targeted conservation efforts, public awareness and continued field surveys to better delineate the distribution limits of these small carnivores in Libya.