Wenbo Miao , David Julian McClements , Junqing Han , Hangyan Ji , Zhengyu Jin , Chao Qiu
{"title":"壳聚糖- egcg偶联物增强OSA淀粉油凝胶的流变性能和氧化稳定性:壳聚糖粘度的影响","authors":"Wenbo Miao , David Julian McClements , Junqing Han , Hangyan Ji , Zhengyu Jin , Chao Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.foodhyd.2025.112027","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rheology and oxidative stability of oleogels are critical factors impacting their application as solid fat substitutes in the food industry. For this reason, the influence of chitosan-EGCG conjugates on the rheology and oxidative stability of OSA-starch (OS) oleogels was examined. Conjugates were prepared from chitosan ingredients with different viscosities (low viscosity: <200 mPa s and high viscosity: >400 mPa s). Chitosan-EGCG conjugates (HCE) prepared from the high viscosity chitosan provided the highest antioxidant activity. Moreover, oleogel containing a high concentration of HCE (OS-HCE<sub>1</sub>) had the highest viscoelasticity, thixotropic recovery (91.79 %), and oil-holding capacity (90.95 %), mainly attributed to the formation of more stable protective coatings. The oxidative stability analysis showed that HCE was most effective in delaying lipid oxidation of OS oleogels during storage. Finally, the potential of using the optimized oleogels (OS-HCE<sub>1</sub>) as fat substitutes in bread products was evaluated by partially or fully substituting fat at levels of 0 %, 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, and 100 %. The results indicated that up to 50 % of commercial margarine could be replaced with oleogel in bread formulations without adversely affecting key quality parameters, including color, shape, texture, and sensory acceptability. In conclusion, this study offers an effective approach for improving both the structural and oxidative stability of OSA starch-based oleogels and provides valuable guidance for the formulation of healthier lipid systems in bakery applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":320,"journal":{"name":"Food Hydrocolloids","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 112027"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhancement of rheological properties and oxidative stability of OSA starch oleogels by chitosan-EGCG conjugates: Influence of chitosan viscosity\",\"authors\":\"Wenbo Miao , David Julian McClements , Junqing Han , Hangyan Ji , Zhengyu Jin , Chao Qiu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.foodhyd.2025.112027\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The rheology and oxidative stability of oleogels are critical factors impacting their application as solid fat substitutes in the food industry. For this reason, the influence of chitosan-EGCG conjugates on the rheology and oxidative stability of OSA-starch (OS) oleogels was examined. Conjugates were prepared from chitosan ingredients with different viscosities (low viscosity: <200 mPa s and high viscosity: >400 mPa s). Chitosan-EGCG conjugates (HCE) prepared from the high viscosity chitosan provided the highest antioxidant activity. Moreover, oleogel containing a high concentration of HCE (OS-HCE<sub>1</sub>) had the highest viscoelasticity, thixotropic recovery (91.79 %), and oil-holding capacity (90.95 %), mainly attributed to the formation of more stable protective coatings. The oxidative stability analysis showed that HCE was most effective in delaying lipid oxidation of OS oleogels during storage. Finally, the potential of using the optimized oleogels (OS-HCE<sub>1</sub>) as fat substitutes in bread products was evaluated by partially or fully substituting fat at levels of 0 %, 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, and 100 %. The results indicated that up to 50 % of commercial margarine could be replaced with oleogel in bread formulations without adversely affecting key quality parameters, including color, shape, texture, and sensory acceptability. In conclusion, this study offers an effective approach for improving both the structural and oxidative stability of OSA starch-based oleogels and provides valuable guidance for the formulation of healthier lipid systems in bakery applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":320,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food Hydrocolloids\",\"volume\":\"172 \",\"pages\":\"Article 112027\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food Hydrocolloids\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X25009877\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Hydrocolloids","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X25009877","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhancement of rheological properties and oxidative stability of OSA starch oleogels by chitosan-EGCG conjugates: Influence of chitosan viscosity
The rheology and oxidative stability of oleogels are critical factors impacting their application as solid fat substitutes in the food industry. For this reason, the influence of chitosan-EGCG conjugates on the rheology and oxidative stability of OSA-starch (OS) oleogels was examined. Conjugates were prepared from chitosan ingredients with different viscosities (low viscosity: <200 mPa s and high viscosity: >400 mPa s). Chitosan-EGCG conjugates (HCE) prepared from the high viscosity chitosan provided the highest antioxidant activity. Moreover, oleogel containing a high concentration of HCE (OS-HCE1) had the highest viscoelasticity, thixotropic recovery (91.79 %), and oil-holding capacity (90.95 %), mainly attributed to the formation of more stable protective coatings. The oxidative stability analysis showed that HCE was most effective in delaying lipid oxidation of OS oleogels during storage. Finally, the potential of using the optimized oleogels (OS-HCE1) as fat substitutes in bread products was evaluated by partially or fully substituting fat at levels of 0 %, 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, and 100 %. The results indicated that up to 50 % of commercial margarine could be replaced with oleogel in bread formulations without adversely affecting key quality parameters, including color, shape, texture, and sensory acceptability. In conclusion, this study offers an effective approach for improving both the structural and oxidative stability of OSA starch-based oleogels and provides valuable guidance for the formulation of healthier lipid systems in bakery applications.
期刊介绍:
Food Hydrocolloids publishes original and innovative research focused on the characterization, functional properties, and applications of hydrocolloid materials used in food products. These hydrocolloids, defined as polysaccharides and proteins of commercial importance, are added to control aspects such as texture, stability, rheology, and sensory properties. The research's primary emphasis should be on the hydrocolloids themselves, with thorough descriptions of their source, nature, and physicochemical characteristics. Manuscripts are expected to clearly outline specific aims and objectives, include a fundamental discussion of research findings at the molecular level, and address the significance of the results. Studies on hydrocolloids in complex formulations should concentrate on their overall properties and mechanisms of action, while simple formulation development studies may not be considered for publication.
The main areas of interest are:
-Chemical and physicochemical characterisation
Thermal properties including glass transitions and conformational changes-
Rheological properties including viscosity, viscoelastic properties and gelation behaviour-
The influence on organoleptic properties-
Interfacial properties including stabilisation of dispersions, emulsions and foams-
Film forming properties with application to edible films and active packaging-
Encapsulation and controlled release of active compounds-
The influence on health including their role as dietary fibre-
Manipulation of hydrocolloid structure and functionality through chemical, biochemical and physical processes-
New hydrocolloids and hydrocolloid sources of commercial potential.
The Journal also publishes Review articles that provide an overview of the latest developments in topics of specific interest to researchers in this field of activity.