COVID-19死亡：流行病学监测数据与国家统计局数据的比较

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102523

Sandra Campos , Marcos Lozano Álvarez , María Sastre , Elena Vanessa Martínez , María José Sierra , Diana Gómez-Barroso , Susana Monge

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的比较2020年3月至2022年12月西班牙自治区每日向监测系统（SiVIES）报告的COVID-19死亡人数与国家统计局（INE）的综合数据。方法按死亡时间、性别、年龄和自治区对SiVIES和INE （ICD-10代码U07.1为潜在死亡原因）记录的COVID-19确诊死亡人数进行分析。第二步，纳入了疑似COVID-19死亡病例（分类代码：ICD代码U07.2； SiVIES：截至2020年5月通报的可能或可能病例）。结果SiVIES报告新冠肺炎确诊死亡病例118,557例，比INE（131,408例）减少9.8%。中央期的差异较小（-5.7%至-7.9%），而女性（-11%）、年龄≥80岁者（-12%）以及加泰罗尼亚和加利西亚（-18%）的差异较大（-18%）。当包括疑似COVID-19时，在第一个时期（直到2020年6月），当两个来源收集疑似病例时，差异从-13%增加到-36%。在后期，尽管SiVIES只报告确诊病例，但差异较小。结论SiVIES与INE报告的COVID-19确诊死亡人数总体差异为10%，存在年龄、性别和自治区差异。第一阶段之后的差异较小可能归因于监测系统的改进，诊断检测的广泛可用性可能解释了纳入疑似病例的影响较低。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Fallecimientos por COVID-19: comparación entre datos de vigilancia epidemiológica y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística

Objective

To compare the number of COVID-19 deaths reported daily by the autonomous communities to System for Surveillance in Spain (SiVIES) with the consolidated data from the National Statistics Institute (INE) between March 2020 and December 2022.

Method

The number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths recorded in SiVIES and the INE (ICD-10 code U07.1 as the underlying cause of death) was analysed by mortality period, sex, age, and autonomous community. In a second step, deaths with suspected COVID-19 (INE: ICD code U07.2; SiVIES: possible or probable cases, notified up to May 2020) were included.

Results

In SiVIES, 118,557 confirmed COVID-19 deaths were reported, 9.8% fewer than in the INE (131,408). The difference was smaller in the central periods (between –5.7% and –7.9%) and larger in women (–11%), those aged ≥80 (–12%), and in Catalonia and Galicia (–18%). When including suspected COVID-19, the difference increased from –13% to –36% in the first period (until June 2020), when both sources collected suspected cases. In later periods, the differences were smaller, despite SiVIES reporting only confirmed cases.

Conclusions

The difference in confirmed COVID-19 deaths reported in SiVIES vs. INE was < 10% overall, with differences by age, sex, and autonomous community. The smaller differences after the first period may be attributed to improvements in the surveillance system, and the widespread availability of diagnostic tests may explain the low impact of including suspected cases.

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来源期刊

Gaceta Sanitaria 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.30%

发文量

审稿时长

29 days

期刊介绍： Gaceta Sanitaria (Health Gazette) is an international journal that accepts articles in Spanish and in English. It is the official scientific journal of the Sociedad Española de Salud Publica y Administración Sanitaria (Spanish Society of Public Health and Health Administration) (SESPAS). The Journal publishes 6 issues per year on different areas of Public Health and Health Administration, including: -Applied epidemiology- Health prevention and promotion- Environmental health- International health- Management and assessment of policies and services- Health technology assessments- Health economics. The editorial process is regulated by a peer review system. It publishes original works, reviews, opinion articles, field and methodology notes, protocols, letters to the editor, editorials, and debates.