等离子体电催化级联合成氘化氨

IF 16.9 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kaiwen Yang, Yanmei Huang, Runchao Qin, Qixing Wang, Shuhe Han, Bin Zhang, Yifu Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氘化氨(ND3)在化学分析、制药工业和半导体制造领域的市场需求日益增长。目前,ND3的工业生产条件恶劣,工艺复杂,生产成本高,存在安全风险。在此,我们提出了一种可持续的接力策略,以空气和氧化氘(D2O)为原料生产ND3,包括等离子体驱动空气转化为NOx和电催化NOx转化为ND3。反应性氘(*D)供应不足导致电催化氘反应动力学缓慢。精心设计的F修饰钴(F - co)催化剂在200 mA cm−2下的产率为0.75 mmol h−1 cm−2,ND3的法拉第效率为80.43%。综合表征结果表明,氟(F)原子可以促进D2O解离,抑制竞争的析氘反应,从而为氘化反应提供丰富的*D。值得注意的是,一个中试规模的示范系统,由非热等离子体、流动电解槽、空气剥离和氨吸收器组成,构建了一个以空气和D2O为源,生产可行的ND3溶液(2.8 wt%),生产能力为~ 21.45 mmol h−1 ND3。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plasma‐Electrocatalysis Cascade Synthesis of Deuterated Ammonia
Deuterated ammonia (ND3) exhibits growing market demand in the fields of chemical analysis, pharmaceutical industry and semiconductor manufacturing. Currently, industrial production of ND3 relies on harsh conditions and complex processes, leading to high production cost and security risk. Herein, we propose a sustainable relay strategy to produce ND3 by using air and deuterium oxide (D2O) as raw materials, including plasma‐driven air‐to‐NOx conversion and electrocatalytic NOx‐to‐ND3 conversion. The insufficient supply of reactive deuterium (*D) leads to sluggish kinetics of electrocatalytic deuterium reaction. The well‐designed F modified cobalt (F–Co) catalyst exhibits a remarkable yield of 0.75 mmol h−1 cm−2 and a Faradaic efficiency of 80.43% for ND3 at 200 mA cm−2. The combined results of characterizations reveal that fluorine (F) atom can boost D2O dissociation and suppress competing deuterium evolution reaction, thereby providing abundant *D for deuteration reaction. Notably, a pilot‐scale demonstration system, consisting of non‐thermal plasma, flow electrolyzer, air stripping and ammonia absorber, is constructed to produce practicable ND3 solution (2.8 wt%) with ∼21.45 mmol h−1 ND3 production capability by using air and D2O as sources.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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