Imtiaz Khan, Ali Muhammad, Tianjun Li, Shabbar Raza
{"title":"重新审视具有正、负μ项的现实相交d6膜模型","authors":"Imtiaz Khan, Ali Muhammad, Tianjun Li, Shabbar Raza","doi":"10.1103/5c9m-ksfq","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In light of current constraints from supersymmetry (SUSY) searches within the LHC as well as findings from direct dark matter detection experiments such as LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ), we revisit the three-family Pati-Salam model derived from intersecting D6-branes in type IIA string theory compactified on the T</a:mi>6</a:mn></a:msup>/</a:mo>(</a:mo>Z</a:mi>2</a:mn></a:msub>×</a:mo>Z</a:mi>2</a:mn></a:msub>)</a:mo></a:math> orientifold, known for its realistic low-energy phenomenology. Because the muon anomalous magnetic moment might be in accordance with the Standard Model prediction, we conduct a comprehensive scan over the model’s parameter space for each sign of the Higgsino mass parameter, <g:math xmlns:g=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><g:mi>μ</g:mi><g:mo><</g:mo><g:mn>0</g:mn></g:math> and <i:math xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><i:mi>μ</i:mi><i:mo>></i:mo><i:mn>0</i:mn></i:math>. We found that a gravitino mass is typically greater than 1.5 TeV in both scenarios while simultaneously satisfying the LHC SUSY bounds, B-physics observables, along with the Higgs mass constraint. Within the experimentally viable region of the parameter space, the mass spectra of sparticles are found to fall within the following ranges: Gluinos lie in the range of 2–18 TeV, the first- and second-generation squarks and sleptons span 3–16 TeV and 1–6 TeV, respectively. For third-generation sfermions, the lightest stop, which can satisfy the dark matter relic density through neutralino-stop coannihilation consistent with the Planck <k:math xmlns:k=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><k:mrow><k:mn>5</k:mn><k:mi>σ</k:mi></k:mrow></k:math> bounds, has a mass in the range of 0.5–1.2 TeV. Note that the lightest neutralino will be as heavy as 2.9 TeV. Additionally, the lightest stau could be as light as 200 GeV, as well as heavy up to 5.2 TeV. We further identify several viable mechanisms, including multiple coannihilation channels and resonance mechanisms, and the observed dark matter relic abundance is successfully realized.","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Revisiting the realistic intersecting D6-brane model with positive and negative μ terms\",\"authors\":\"Imtiaz Khan, Ali Muhammad, Tianjun Li, Shabbar Raza\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/5c9m-ksfq\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In light of current constraints from supersymmetry (SUSY) searches within the LHC as well as findings from direct dark matter detection experiments such as LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ), we revisit the three-family Pati-Salam model derived from intersecting D6-branes in type IIA string theory compactified on the T</a:mi>6</a:mn></a:msup>/</a:mo>(</a:mo>Z</a:mi>2</a:mn></a:msub>×</a:mo>Z</a:mi>2</a:mn></a:msub>)</a:mo></a:math> orientifold, known for its realistic low-energy phenomenology. Because the muon anomalous magnetic moment might be in accordance with the Standard Model prediction, we conduct a comprehensive scan over the model’s parameter space for each sign of the Higgsino mass parameter, <g:math xmlns:g=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\"><g:mi>μ</g:mi><g:mo><</g:mo><g:mn>0</g:mn></g:math> and <i:math xmlns:i=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\"><i:mi>μ</i:mi><i:mo>></i:mo><i:mn>0</i:mn></i:math>. We found that a gravitino mass is typically greater than 1.5 TeV in both scenarios while simultaneously satisfying the LHC SUSY bounds, B-physics observables, along with the Higgs mass constraint. Within the experimentally viable region of the parameter space, the mass spectra of sparticles are found to fall within the following ranges: Gluinos lie in the range of 2–18 TeV, the first- and second-generation squarks and sleptons span 3–16 TeV and 1–6 TeV, respectively. For third-generation sfermions, the lightest stop, which can satisfy the dark matter relic density through neutralino-stop coannihilation consistent with the Planck <k:math xmlns:k=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\"><k:mrow><k:mn>5</k:mn><k:mi>σ</k:mi></k:mrow></k:math> bounds, has a mass in the range of 0.5–1.2 TeV. Note that the lightest neutralino will be as heavy as 2.9 TeV. Additionally, the lightest stau could be as light as 200 GeV, as well as heavy up to 5.2 TeV. We further identify several viable mechanisms, including multiple coannihilation channels and resonance mechanisms, and the observed dark matter relic abundance is successfully realized.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20167,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review D\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review D\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/5c9m-ksfq\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/5c9m-ksfq","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
Revisiting the realistic intersecting D6-brane model with positive and negative μ terms
In light of current constraints from supersymmetry (SUSY) searches within the LHC as well as findings from direct dark matter detection experiments such as LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ), we revisit the three-family Pati-Salam model derived from intersecting D6-branes in type IIA string theory compactified on the T6/(Z2×Z2) orientifold, known for its realistic low-energy phenomenology. Because the muon anomalous magnetic moment might be in accordance with the Standard Model prediction, we conduct a comprehensive scan over the model’s parameter space for each sign of the Higgsino mass parameter, μ<0 and μ>0. We found that a gravitino mass is typically greater than 1.5 TeV in both scenarios while simultaneously satisfying the LHC SUSY bounds, B-physics observables, along with the Higgs mass constraint. Within the experimentally viable region of the parameter space, the mass spectra of sparticles are found to fall within the following ranges: Gluinos lie in the range of 2–18 TeV, the first- and second-generation squarks and sleptons span 3–16 TeV and 1–6 TeV, respectively. For third-generation sfermions, the lightest stop, which can satisfy the dark matter relic density through neutralino-stop coannihilation consistent with the Planck 5σ bounds, has a mass in the range of 0.5–1.2 TeV. Note that the lightest neutralino will be as heavy as 2.9 TeV. Additionally, the lightest stau could be as light as 200 GeV, as well as heavy up to 5.2 TeV. We further identify several viable mechanisms, including multiple coannihilation channels and resonance mechanisms, and the observed dark matter relic abundance is successfully realized.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.