自主机器人引导下精确切除下颌前复合牙瘤1例临床报告。

IF 3.1 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Frontiers in oral health Pub Date : 2025-09-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/froh.2025.1661277
Tiankai Di, Chen Liu, Yuhan Liu, Shizhu Bai, Li-An Wu, Yujiang Chen, Yimin Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:小儿前下颌骨复合型牙瘤的治疗由于靠近发育中的牙毛囊和神经血管结构而面临着重大的手术挑战。传统的去核有医源性损伤邻近牙槽结构的风险,而不理想的骨保存可能阻碍恒牙的萌出。病例描述:一个8岁的病人提出了一个复合牙瘤邻近未出牙永久下颚门牙。利用课程组自主研发的自主机器人引导系统,我们进行了微创去核,具有以下特点:(1)虚拟截骨路径规划;(2)亚毫米级精确去骨,保留31号牙的滤泡空间;(3)光学导航下的囊剥离。在2周的随访中,手术部位显示粘膜完全愈合,无神经感觉并发症,CBCT证实没有残留病理。结论:机器人辅助去核能够在保持出牙潜能的同时保留高风险牙瘤的组织。这种方法代表了向精确定向牙槽手术的范式转变,特别对解剖复杂的儿科病例有价值。临床试验注册:标识符[ChiCTR2400092822]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Precision excision of mandibular anterior compound odontoma using autonomous robotic guidance: a clinical case report.

Background: Management of compound odontomas in the pediatric anterior mandible poses significant surgical challenges due to proximity to developing tooth follicles and neurovascular structures. Conventional enucleation risks iatrogenic injury to adjacent dentoalveolar anatomy, while suboptimal bone preservation may impede permanent tooth eruption.

Case description: An 8-year-old patient presented with a compound odontoma adjacent to the unerupted permanent mandibular incisor. Utilizing an autonomous robotic guidance system independently developed by our research group, we performed minimally invasive enucleation featuring: (1) virtual osteotomy pathway planning, (2) sub-millimeter precision bone removal preserving the follicular space of tooth 31, and (3) capsule dissection under optical navigation. At the 2-week follow-up, the surgical site demonstrated complete mucosal healing without neurosensory complications, and CBCT confirmed absence of residual pathology.

Conclusion: Robotic-assisted enucleation enabled tissue-preserving removal of a high-risk odontoma while maintaining eruption potential. This approach represents a paradigm shift toward precision-targeted dentoalveoral surgery, particularly valuable for anatomically complex pediatric cases.

Clinical trial registration: identifier [ChiCTR2400092822].

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
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审稿时长
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