青少年和年轻人中脑震荡与自杀风险之间的关系。

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Jingzhen Yang, Guy N Brock, Danielle L Steelesmith, Amanda J Thompson, Elyse N Llamocca, Jeffrey A Bridge, Cynthia A Fontanella
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作品简介:。关于确诊脑震荡后自杀风险的数据有限,尤其是在青少年中。本研究通过调查参加俄亥俄州医疗补助计划的青少年中脑震荡和自杀之间的关系来解决这一差距。方法:。这项回顾性纵向队列研究使用了2011年1月1日至2020年12月30日期间与死亡证明数据相关的俄亥俄州医疗补助申请。样本包括417,512名年龄在5-24岁之间的青年和年轻人,他们被诊断为脑震荡(n=41,341)或骨科损伤(n= 376,171),随访时间长达10年。采用治疗加权逆概率(IPTW)的Cox回归模型估计了伤害类型与自杀死亡时间之间的关系。其他分析评估了随访期间持续脑震荡的影响。分析在2024年4月至8月期间进行。结果:脑震荡组自杀42例,成骨不全组自杀229例。在iptw校正模型中,脑震荡青少年的自杀风险高于成骨不全患者(HR=1.65, 95% CI=1.18-2.30)。5年风险差异为0.034% (95% CI=0.006%-0.061%),相当于每10万人中有34人额外自杀。在调整人口统计学和临床协变量后,随访期间的脑震荡也与自杀风险升高相关(每脑震荡事件的HR=1.52, 95% CI=1.12-2.05)。结论:与骨科损伤相比,脑震荡与自杀风险增加60%以上有关。随后的每一次脑震荡都进一步增加了自杀的危险。针对青少年脑震荡患者的有针对性的自杀预防策略可能有助于降低这种风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between concussion and risk of suicide among youth and young adults.

Introduction: . Limited data exists on the risk of suicide following diagnosed concussion, particularly among youth. This study addresses that gap by examining the association between concussion and suicide among youth enrolled in Ohio Medicaid.

Methods: . This retrospective longitudinal cohort study used Ohio Medicaid claims linked with death certificate data from January 1, 2011, to December 30, 2020. The sample included 417,512 youth and young adults aged 5-24 years diagnosed with either concussion (n=41,341) or orthopedic injury (OI; n=376,171) and followed for up to 10 years. Cox regression models with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) estimated the association between injury type and time to suicide death. Additional analyses evaluated the impact of concussions sustained during follow-up. Analyses were conducted between April and August 2024.

Results: There were 42 suicides in the concussion group and 229 in the OI group. Youth with concussion had a higher suicide hazard than those with OI (HR=1.65, 95% CI=1.18-2.30) in IPTW-adjusted models. The 5-year risk difference was 0.034% (95% CI=0.006%-0.061%), equating to 34 additional suicides per 100,000 individuals. Concussions during follow-up were also associated with elevated suicide hazard (HR=1.52 per concussion event, 95% CI=1.12-2.05) after adjusting for demographic and clinical covariates.

Conclusions: Concussions were associated with more than 60% increased suicide hazard relative to orthopedic injuries. Each subsequent concussion further elevated the suicide hazard. Targeted suicide prevention strategies for youth with concussions may help reduce this risk.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
395
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health. Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.
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