危重病人的镁。

IF 2 3区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.08.002

Efa Llewellyn, Simone Cutler

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引用次数: 0

摘要

镁是一种生命必需的电解质，在人体的几个生化和生理过程中起着至关重要的作用。缺镁症，定义为低镁血症或高镁血症，常见于危重患者，并与住院时间延长和死亡率增加有关。本文综述了镁的体内稳态、镁在体内的生理作用和镁的测量；(2)危重症患者发生镁异常的原因；(3)缺镁症的临床及生化表现；(4)治疗缺镁症。

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Magnesium in the Critically Ill Patient.

Magnesium is an electrolyte essential for life and plays a crucial role in several biochemical and physiologic processes in the body. Dysmagnesemia, defined as the presence of either hypomagnesemia or hypermagnesemia, is common in critically ill patients and is associated with prolonged hospitalization and increased mortality. This article reviews: (1) magnesium homeostasis, the physiologic roles of magnesium in the body and measurement of magnesium; (2) causes of dysmagnesemia in the critically ill patient; (3) the clinical and biochemical manifestations of dysmagnesemia; and (4) treatment of dysmagnesemia.

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来源期刊

Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

123

审稿时长

18-36 weeks

期刊介绍： Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice offers you the most current information on the treatment of small animals such as cats and dogs, updates you on the latest advances, and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Published bi-monthly—in January, March, May, July, September, November—each issue focuses on a single topic in small animal practice, including endocrinology, fluids and electrolytes, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, neurology, oncology, urology, respiratory issues , surgical information, small animal behavior, laboratory medicine, imaging methods, and nutrition.