{"title":"运动对2型糖尿病海马认知功能障碍的影响：海马单羧酸转运蛋白2的可能参与","authors":"Takeru Shima, Hideaki Soya","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-0066-6_15","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses a significant peril not only to compromised human well-being but also to the onset of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. Given the present research findings utilizing animal models, various potential biochemical mechanisms have been reported for hippocampus-based cognitive dysfunction in T2DM. This chapter focuses on the relationship between cognitive dysfunction in T2DM and dysregulation of the hippocampal astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle, with specific emphasis on monocarboxylate transporter 2 (MCT2). Furthermore, it provides a summary of the evidence suggesting the potentiality of exercise as a viable therapeutic intervention, encompassing not solely glycemic control but also the amelioration of cognitive dysfunction in T2DM.</p>","PeriodicalId":7360,"journal":{"name":"Advances in neurobiology","volume":"44 ","pages":"281-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Effects of Exercise on Hippocampus-Based Cognitive Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Possible Involvement of Hippocampal Monocarboxylate Transporter 2.\",\"authors\":\"Takeru Shima, Hideaki Soya\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-981-95-0066-6_15\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Cognitive dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses a significant peril not only to compromised human well-being but also to the onset of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. Given the present research findings utilizing animal models, various potential biochemical mechanisms have been reported for hippocampus-based cognitive dysfunction in T2DM. This chapter focuses on the relationship between cognitive dysfunction in T2DM and dysregulation of the hippocampal astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle, with specific emphasis on monocarboxylate transporter 2 (MCT2). Furthermore, it provides a summary of the evidence suggesting the potentiality of exercise as a viable therapeutic intervention, encompassing not solely glycemic control but also the amelioration of cognitive dysfunction in T2DM.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7360,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in neurobiology\",\"volume\":\"44 \",\"pages\":\"281-296\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in neurobiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-0066-6_15\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Neuroscience\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in neurobiology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-0066-6_15","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Neuroscience","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Effects of Exercise on Hippocampus-Based Cognitive Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Possible Involvement of Hippocampal Monocarboxylate Transporter 2.
Cognitive dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses a significant peril not only to compromised human well-being but also to the onset of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. Given the present research findings utilizing animal models, various potential biochemical mechanisms have been reported for hippocampus-based cognitive dysfunction in T2DM. This chapter focuses on the relationship between cognitive dysfunction in T2DM and dysregulation of the hippocampal astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle, with specific emphasis on monocarboxylate transporter 2 (MCT2). Furthermore, it provides a summary of the evidence suggesting the potentiality of exercise as a viable therapeutic intervention, encompassing not solely glycemic control but also the amelioration of cognitive dysfunction in T2DM.
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