声音进展吗?亚洲人在耳鼻喉科住院医师项目中的代表性：5年的最新进展

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2025-09-27 DOI:10.1002/lio2.70252

Amy Wang, Yuki Yoshiyasu, Brian McKinnon, Tyler Janz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：在过去的十年中，亚洲人在耳鼻喉科住院医师项目中的代表性有所提高。我们提供了2018年至2024年耳鼻喉科居民人口统计数据的更新，以确定亚洲人的代表性是如何变化的。方法人口统计资料来源于美国医学会杂志（JAMA）和美国医学院协会（AAMC）的年度报告。耳鼻喉科住院医师报告与其他医学专业进行了比较。评估了亚洲人的代表性，并将其与其他报告的种族/民族进行了比较。2018年至2024年的趋势进行了比较。在2018年至2024年期间，亚洲人在耳鼻喉科的代表性保持稳定，从2018年到2023年略有下降，随后在2023年至2024年期间，多个专科都出现了反弹增长。亚裔、黑人和西班牙裔居民的总比例显著上升（p < 0.05），而白人居民的比例下降。亚洲耳鼻喉科住院医师水平为24.48%，仅比亚洲医学生研究生水平高0.34%。结论2018 - 2024年，亚洲人在耳鼻喉科的比例保持稳定，总体增长有限但不显著。亚洲耳鼻喉科住院医生比例的持续增长尚未看到，但亚洲住院医生的比例仍有希望，特别是与其他少数族裔相比。证据级别5

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Sound Progress? Asian Representation in Otolaryngology Residency Programs: A 5-Year Update

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Sound Progress? Asian Representation in Otolaryngology Residency Programs: A 5-Year Update

Objective

Gains in Asian representation have been reported across otolaryngology residency programs over the previous decade. We provide an update on otolaryngology resident demographics from 2018 to 2024 to determine how Asian representation has changed.

Methods

Demographic data from annual reports by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) and Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). Otolaryngology resident reports were compared to other medical specialties. Asian representation was assessed and compared to that of other reported races/ethnicities. Trends were compared between 2018 and 2024.

Results

Between 2018 and 2024, Asian representation in Otolaryngology remained stable, showing a small decline from 2018 to 2023 that was followed by rebound growth in 2023–2024 observed across multiple specialties. The total proportion of Asian, Black, and Hispanic residents rose significantly (p < 0.05), while the percent of White residents declined. At 24.48%, Asian otolaryngology resident levels for the period were only 0.34% higher than the Asian medical student graduate level.

Conclusion

From 2018 to 2024, Asian representation in Otolaryngology remained stable, with limited but insignificant growth overall. Sustained increases in the proportion of Asian otolaryngology residents have yet to be seen, but there remain promising levels of Asian resident representation, especially compared to other minority groups.