HMX上的多功能二维氟化涂层和仿生界面,同时脱敏和增强燃烧

IF 21.8 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Xudong Hou, Minghao Zhang, Qifa Yao, Yeping Ren, Lin Zhong, Changlin Li, Haohao Lv, Hanyu Chen, Zuting Wei, Fanzhi Yang, Wei Yang, Min Xia, Yunjun Luo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

含能氧化剂的高敏感性和着火过程中钝化铝的难活化是影响铝炸药安全高效应用的两大障碍。本研究通过仿生和自组装策略,以生物增强界面聚多巴胺(PDA)和二维氟源氟化石墨烯(FG)功能化八氢-1,3,5,7-四硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂氨酸(HMX)为核心,构建了一种安全、高活性的HMX@PDA@FG (HPF)双壳氧化剂。FG和PDA涂层的协同集成显著降低了HMX的敏感性(冲击能从7 J增加到28 J,摩擦载荷从108 N增加到160 N)。FG的二维结构显著增强了体系内的传热,使得HMX的分解更加迅速和集中。此外,由于FG的高氟含量,HPF氧化剂对纳米铝具有显著的燃烧活化作用。铝化混合物HPF-10/n-Al表现出优异的燃烧反应性和能量输出。HPF-10/n-Al的燃烧热达到14770.8 kJ/g,比HMX/n-Al高近1000 kJ/g,峰值压力和加压速率分别是HMX/n-Al的1.5倍和4.9倍。因此,在HMX上修饰多功能氟化石墨烯涂层和生物激发界面聚多巴胺,在提高铝炸药的安全性和能量性能方面具有很大的潜力。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multifunctional 2D fluorinated coating and bioinspired interface on HMX for simultaneous desensitization and combustion enhancement

High sensitivity of energetic oxidizers and difficulties in activating passivated aluminum during the ignition are two serious obstacles for safe and efficient application of aluminized explosives. Herein, a safe and highly reactive HMX@PDA@FG (HPF) dual-shell oxidizer was constructed through functionalizing octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) core with a bio-enhanced interface polydopamine (PDA) and a two-dimensional (2D) fluorine source fluorinated graphene (FG) via bionic and self-assembly strategies. The synergistic integration of FG and PDA coatings achieves a remarkable reduction in HMX sensitivity (the impact energy increase from 7 to 28 J and friction load weight increase from 108 to 160 N). The 2D structure of FG notably enhances heat transfer within the system and leads to more rapid and concentrated decomposition of HMX. Furthermore, HPF oxidizers feature significant combustive activation effects for nano-aluminum due to high fluorine content of FG. Aluminized mixture HPF-10/n-Al exhibits superior combustion reactivity and energy output. The combustion heat of HPF-10/n-Al reaches 14,770.8 kJ/g, nearly 1000 kJ/g higher than HMX/n-Al, while the peak pressure and pressurization rate are approximately 1.5 and 4.9 times higher than HMX/n-Al. Hence, modifying multifunctional fluorinated graphene coating and bioinspired interface polydopamine on HMX shows great potential in enhancing both safety and energetic performance of aluminized explosives.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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