{"title":"有色噪声环境中量子不和谐的突变与冻结","authors":"L. H. Wu, A. C. Yang, W. W. Cheng","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06047-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the dynamics of quantum discord for two qubits initially prepared in Bell-diagonal states and then independently interacting with the same dephasing environment, specifically random telegraph noise (RTN) and colored noise (CN). The results demonstrate that the occurrences of sudden transitions and frozen discord are closely linked to the environmental parameters. For RTN, increasing the switching rate <span>\\( \\gamma \\)</span> can delay the onset of sudden transitions. As for CN, both pure Markovian and pure non-Markovian cases are examined by dividing the integral interval into two sections, namely <span>\\( [\\gamma _{1}, 2] \\)</span> and <span>\\( [2, \\gamma _{2}] \\)</span>. In the Markovian regime, a decrease in <span>\\( \\alpha \\)</span> or an increase in <span>\\( \\gamma _{2} \\)</span> can notably postpone the point of sudden transition. On the other hand, in the non-Markovian regime, multiple sudden transitions and instances of frozen discord are observed. The duration of the second freezing time interval can be extended by increasing <span>\\( \\alpha \\)</span> or decreasing <span>\\( \\gamma _{1} \\)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sudden Transition and Freezing of Quantum Discord in Colored-noise Environments\",\"authors\":\"L. H. Wu, A. C. Yang, W. W. Cheng\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10773-025-06047-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We investigate the dynamics of quantum discord for two qubits initially prepared in Bell-diagonal states and then independently interacting with the same dephasing environment, specifically random telegraph noise (RTN) and colored noise (CN). The results demonstrate that the occurrences of sudden transitions and frozen discord are closely linked to the environmental parameters. For RTN, increasing the switching rate <span>\\\\( \\\\gamma \\\\)</span> can delay the onset of sudden transitions. As for CN, both pure Markovian and pure non-Markovian cases are examined by dividing the integral interval into two sections, namely <span>\\\\( [\\\\gamma _{1}, 2] \\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\( [2, \\\\gamma _{2}] \\\\)</span>. In the Markovian regime, a decrease in <span>\\\\( \\\\alpha \\\\)</span> or an increase in <span>\\\\( \\\\gamma _{2} \\\\)</span> can notably postpone the point of sudden transition. On the other hand, in the non-Markovian regime, multiple sudden transitions and instances of frozen discord are observed. The duration of the second freezing time interval can be extended by increasing <span>\\\\( \\\\alpha \\\\)</span> or decreasing <span>\\\\( \\\\gamma _{1} \\\\)</span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":597,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Theoretical Physics\",\"volume\":\"64 6\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Theoretical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-025-06047-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-025-06047-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudden Transition and Freezing of Quantum Discord in Colored-noise Environments
We investigate the dynamics of quantum discord for two qubits initially prepared in Bell-diagonal states and then independently interacting with the same dephasing environment, specifically random telegraph noise (RTN) and colored noise (CN). The results demonstrate that the occurrences of sudden transitions and frozen discord are closely linked to the environmental parameters. For RTN, increasing the switching rate \( \gamma \) can delay the onset of sudden transitions. As for CN, both pure Markovian and pure non-Markovian cases are examined by dividing the integral interval into two sections, namely \( [\gamma _{1}, 2] \) and \( [2, \gamma _{2}] \). In the Markovian regime, a decrease in \( \alpha \) or an increase in \( \gamma _{2} \) can notably postpone the point of sudden transition. On the other hand, in the non-Markovian regime, multiple sudden transitions and instances of frozen discord are observed. The duration of the second freezing time interval can be extended by increasing \( \alpha \) or decreasing \( \gamma _{1} \).
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.