纺织湿法废水集成微藻培养同步生物修复、资源回收及天然染料生产研究进展

IF 8.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Noorunnisa M. Hanifa, Bavatharny Thevarajah, Vinoj Chamilka Liyanaarachchi, P. H. V. Nimarshana, Ramaraj Boopathy, Thilini U. Ariyadasa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微藻在处理纺织湿法废水(TWPW)方面表现出巨大的潜力,因为它能有效地同化污染物,同时为生物基应用产生有价值的生物质。本文研究了微藻在纺织湿加工(TWP)不同阶段的整合,以处理TWP和资源回收,解决了文献中的一个关键空白,同时强调了循环生物经济原则下的天然染料生产和可持续生物精炼潜力。最近的发现价值18372.7亿美元的纺织工业,由于主要在TWP期间产生化学复杂的废水,对环境构成了重大挑战。然而,传统的TWPW处理方法往往效率低下且资源密集,而微藻整合的生物修复提供了一种可持续的替代方法,通过生物吸附、生物降解和生物积累/生物转化去除污染物,实现~ 99%的营养物去除。此外,作为合成染料的环保替代品,微藻衍生的天然色素,包括叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和藻蓝蛋白,能够染色各种纺织品,如棉花、丝绸、羊毛和合成纤维。其中,小球藻和螺旋藻的染色效率高达87%,染色效果良好。本文综述了微藻与TWPW结合处理的可行性,重点介绍了微藻的废水特性和处理潜力。此外,该研究还评估了微藻色素作为合成染料的可持续替代品的潜力,以及将剩余生物质转化为低价值产品的潜力,从而促进纺织工业的循环生物经济。因此,本文最后强调了当前研究模式转变的必要性,以优化工业规模的TWPW生物修复和微藻衍生色素在纺织品染色中的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simultaneous Bioremediation, Resource Recovery and Natural Dye Production via Textile Wet Processing Wastewater-integrated Microalgae Cultivation: A Review

Purpose of Review

Microalgae exhibit immense potential for treating textile wet processing wastewater (TWPW), owing to efficient assimilation of pollutants while simultaneously generating valuable biomass for bio-based applications. This review investigates the integration of microalgae cultivation at different stages of textile wet processing (TWP) for TWPW treatment and resource recovery, addressing a key gap in literature, while emphasizing natural dye pigment production and sustainable biorefining potential within the circular bioeconomy principles.

Recent Findings

The textile industry, valued at USD 1837.27 billion, poses significant environmental challenges, due to the generation of chemically complex wastewater mainly during TWP. However, conventional treatment methods for TWPW are often inefficient and resource-intensive, whereas microalgae-integrated bioremediation provides a sustainable alternative, by removing pollutants through biosorption, biodegradation, and bioaccumulation/biotransformation, achieving ~ 99% nutrient removal. Furthermore, as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic dyes, microalgae-derived natural pigments, including chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phycocyanin, are capable of dyeing a variety of textiles, such as cotton, silk, wool, and synthetic fibers. Particularly, Chlorella and Spirulina exhibit promising dyeing potential, with ~ 87% of uptake efficiency and excellent colorfasness.

Summary

This review critically evaluates the feasibility of microalgae-integrated TWPW treatment, emphasizing the wastewater characteristics and the treatment potential of microalgae. Furthermore, the study evaluates the potential of microalgae pigment as a sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes and the valorization of residual biomass into low-value products, promoting a circular bioeconomy in the textile industry. Hence, the review concludes by highlighting the requirement for a paradigm shift in the current research to optimize industrial-scale TWPW bioremediation and the use of microalgae-derived pigments for textile dyeing.

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来源期刊
Current Pollution Reports
Current Pollution Reports Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
1.40%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Current Pollution Reports provides in-depth review articles contributed by international experts on the most significant developments in the field of environmental pollution.By presenting clear, insightful, balanced reviews that emphasize recently published papers of major importance, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to identification, characterization, treatment, management of pollutants and much more.
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