当企业违反规则:犯罪学知情的“组织”视角对白领和企业犯罪监管的价值

IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Nicholas Lord, Michael Levi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,如果希望加强对白领和企业犯罪的监管和治理,那么对这些犯罪行为的组织的考虑必须成为学术、实践和政策讨论的核心。监管和治理学术在其对监管(和监管机构)的理论和实践的贡献中蓬勃发展,但其背景是监管机构如何组织其违反规则行为的动态,以及这对有意干预的影响。犯罪学提高了我们对犯罪程序方面的理解,但在很大程度上边缘化了商业和组织犯罪,不成比例地,很少有犯罪学家对如何更好地监管违反规则的组织感兴趣。为了帮助弥合这些差距,在本文中,我们利用“组织视角”来论证“足够好”的监管方法应该直接通过理解这些犯罪或冒犯行为是如何以及为什么以他们的方式组织的,以及在特定背景下随着时间的推移形成这些动态的因素。我们主张发展一个综合抽象和具体研究探究的研究项目,并向监管学者提出挑战,以确定必要的和偶然的结构、机制和条件,这些结构、机制和条件结合起来,产生白领和企业的违规行为,从而在从即时到长期的范围内制定更合理的监管干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When Business Breaks the Rules: The Value of a Criminology‐Informed “Organizational” Perspective for the Regulation of White‐Collar and Corporate Crimes
This article argues that if the aspiration is to enhance regulatory and governance responses to white‐collar and corporate crimes, consideration of the organization of these offending behaviors must be central to the scholarly, practice, and policy discussion. Regulation and governance scholarship has thrived as a field of study in its contributions to the theories and practices of regulation (and regulators) but has backgrounded the dynamics of how regulatees organize their rule‐breaking behaviors, and the implications of this for intentional interventions. Criminology has advanced our understanding of the procedural aspects of crimes but has largely marginalized business and organizational offending, with proportionately few criminologists displaying interest in how better to regulate organizations that violate the rules. To help bridge these gaps, in this article we draw on an “organizational perspective” to argue that “good enough” regulatory approaches should be directly informed by an understanding of how and why such crimes or offending behaviors are organized in the ways they are, and of the factors that shape these dynamics over time within particular contexts. We argue for the development of a program of research that synthesizes abstract and concrete research inquiry, and that challenges regulation academics to identify the necessary and contingent structures, mechanisms, and conditions that combine to produce white‐collar and corporate rule‐breaking behaviors to develop more plausible regulatory interventions, on a spectrum from immediate to long‐lasting.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Regulation & Governance serves as the leading platform for the study of regulation and governance by political scientists, lawyers, sociologists, historians, criminologists, psychologists, anthropologists, economists and others. Research on regulation and governance, once fragmented across various disciplines and subject areas, has emerged at the cutting edge of paradigmatic change in the social sciences. Through the peer-reviewed journal Regulation & Governance, we seek to advance discussions between various disciplines about regulation and governance, promote the development of new theoretical and empirical understanding, and serve the growing needs of practitioners for a useful academic reference.
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