Mark Olfson, Candace M Cosgrove, Melanie M Wall, Carlos Blanco
{"title":"美国工作残疾成年人的自杀风险。","authors":"Mark Olfson, Candace M Cosgrove, Melanie M Wall, Carlos Blanco","doi":"10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108131","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Prior research has not evaluated whether US adults with federally qualified work disability have an increased risk of suicide. A basic understanding of their suicide risk could help inform preventive interventions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A nationally representative sample, ages 20-61 years, from the 2008 American Community Survey (N=2,403,000) was followed through 2019 to calculate suicide rates with 95% confidence intervals per 100,000 person-years. Cox models estimated hazard ratios of suicide for adults with compared to without work disability controlling for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education, residence, employment, and income. Separate models were stratified by age, sex, and functional impairment (hearing, visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, and independent living skills). Data were collected in 2008-2019 and analyzed in 2025.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Annual suicide rates per 100,000 persons were 34.6 (95%CI=31.0-38.4) for adults with disability and 13.5 (95%CI=13.1-38.4) for those without work disability. After controlling for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education, residence, employment, and income, the adjusted hazards of suicide for work disability were 1.44 (95%CI=1.26-1.64). In fully adjusted models, hazards of suicide for work disability were 1.90 (95%CI=1.52-2.38) for females and 1.30 (95%CI=1.11-1.52) for males and 1.84 (95%CI=1.46-2.31) for younger adults and 1.29 (95%CI=1.11-1.51) for older adults. Adults with work disabilities and each functional impairment, except hearing, had significantly increased hazards of suicide.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Relative to US adults without work disability, US adults with work disability were at increased risk of suicide, including especially women, younger adults, and those with a visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, or independent-living impairment.</p>","PeriodicalId":50805,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"108131"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Risk of Suicide among US Adults with Work Disability.\",\"authors\":\"Mark Olfson, Candace M Cosgrove, Melanie M Wall, Carlos Blanco\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108131\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Prior research has not evaluated whether US adults with federally qualified work disability have an increased risk of suicide. A basic understanding of their suicide risk could help inform preventive interventions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A nationally representative sample, ages 20-61 years, from the 2008 American Community Survey (N=2,403,000) was followed through 2019 to calculate suicide rates with 95% confidence intervals per 100,000 person-years. Cox models estimated hazard ratios of suicide for adults with compared to without work disability controlling for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education, residence, employment, and income. Separate models were stratified by age, sex, and functional impairment (hearing, visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, and independent living skills). Data were collected in 2008-2019 and analyzed in 2025.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Annual suicide rates per 100,000 persons were 34.6 (95%CI=31.0-38.4) for adults with disability and 13.5 (95%CI=13.1-38.4) for those without work disability. After controlling for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education, residence, employment, and income, the adjusted hazards of suicide for work disability were 1.44 (95%CI=1.26-1.64). In fully adjusted models, hazards of suicide for work disability were 1.90 (95%CI=1.52-2.38) for females and 1.30 (95%CI=1.11-1.52) for males and 1.84 (95%CI=1.46-2.31) for younger adults and 1.29 (95%CI=1.11-1.51) for older adults. Adults with work disabilities and each functional impairment, except hearing, had significantly increased hazards of suicide.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Relative to US adults without work disability, US adults with work disability were at increased risk of suicide, including especially women, younger adults, and those with a visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, or independent-living impairment.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50805,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Preventive Medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"108131\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Preventive Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108131\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108131","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Risk of Suicide among US Adults with Work Disability.
Introduction: Prior research has not evaluated whether US adults with federally qualified work disability have an increased risk of suicide. A basic understanding of their suicide risk could help inform preventive interventions.
Methods: A nationally representative sample, ages 20-61 years, from the 2008 American Community Survey (N=2,403,000) was followed through 2019 to calculate suicide rates with 95% confidence intervals per 100,000 person-years. Cox models estimated hazard ratios of suicide for adults with compared to without work disability controlling for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education, residence, employment, and income. Separate models were stratified by age, sex, and functional impairment (hearing, visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, and independent living skills). Data were collected in 2008-2019 and analyzed in 2025.
Results: Annual suicide rates per 100,000 persons were 34.6 (95%CI=31.0-38.4) for adults with disability and 13.5 (95%CI=13.1-38.4) for those without work disability. After controlling for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education, residence, employment, and income, the adjusted hazards of suicide for work disability were 1.44 (95%CI=1.26-1.64). In fully adjusted models, hazards of suicide for work disability were 1.90 (95%CI=1.52-2.38) for females and 1.30 (95%CI=1.11-1.52) for males and 1.84 (95%CI=1.46-2.31) for younger adults and 1.29 (95%CI=1.11-1.51) for older adults. Adults with work disabilities and each functional impairment, except hearing, had significantly increased hazards of suicide.
Conclusions: Relative to US adults without work disability, US adults with work disability were at increased risk of suicide, including especially women, younger adults, and those with a visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, or independent-living impairment.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health.
Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.