美国工作残疾成年人的自杀风险。

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Mark Olfson, Candace M Cosgrove, Melanie M Wall, Carlos Blanco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究并没有评估联邦政府认定的工作残疾的美国成年人是否有更高的自杀风险。对他们自杀风险的基本了解有助于为预防干预提供信息。方法:从2008年美国社区调查(N= 2403,000)中选取年龄在20-61岁之间的全国代表性样本,随访至2019年,以每10万人年95%的置信区间计算自杀率。Cox模型估计了在控制了年龄、性别、种族和民族、婚姻状况、教育、居住、就业和收入等因素后,有工作残疾的成年人与没有工作残疾的成年人的自杀风险比。不同的模型按年龄、性别和功能障碍(听力、视觉、认知、活动能力、自我护理和独立生活技能)分层。数据于2008-2019年收集,并于2025年进行分析。结果:年自杀率为每10万人中有残疾的成年人为34.6 (95%CI=31.0-38.4),无工作残疾的成年人为13.5 (95%CI=13.1-38.4)。在控制了年龄、性别、种族、民族、婚姻状况、教育程度、居住地、就业和收入等因素后,因工作致残而自杀的调整危险度为1.44 (95%CI=1.26-1.64)。在完全调整后的模型中,女性因工作残疾而自杀的风险为1.90 (95%CI=1.52-2.38),男性为1.30 (95%CI=1.11-1.52),年轻人为1.84 (95%CI=1.46-2.31),老年人为1.29 (95%CI=1.11-1.51)。有工作障碍和各种功能障碍的成年人,除听力外,自杀的危险显著增加。结论:与没有工作残疾的美国成年人相比,有工作残疾的美国成年人自杀的风险更高,尤其是女性、年轻人以及那些有视觉、认知、行动能力、自我照顾或独立生活障碍的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk of Suicide among US Adults with Work Disability.

Introduction: Prior research has not evaluated whether US adults with federally qualified work disability have an increased risk of suicide. A basic understanding of their suicide risk could help inform preventive interventions.

Methods: A nationally representative sample, ages 20-61 years, from the 2008 American Community Survey (N=2,403,000) was followed through 2019 to calculate suicide rates with 95% confidence intervals per 100,000 person-years. Cox models estimated hazard ratios of suicide for adults with compared to without work disability controlling for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education, residence, employment, and income. Separate models were stratified by age, sex, and functional impairment (hearing, visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, and independent living skills). Data were collected in 2008-2019 and analyzed in 2025.

Results: Annual suicide rates per 100,000 persons were 34.6 (95%CI=31.0-38.4) for adults with disability and 13.5 (95%CI=13.1-38.4) for those without work disability. After controlling for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, education, residence, employment, and income, the adjusted hazards of suicide for work disability were 1.44 (95%CI=1.26-1.64). In fully adjusted models, hazards of suicide for work disability were 1.90 (95%CI=1.52-2.38) for females and 1.30 (95%CI=1.11-1.52) for males and 1.84 (95%CI=1.46-2.31) for younger adults and 1.29 (95%CI=1.11-1.51) for older adults. Adults with work disabilities and each functional impairment, except hearing, had significantly increased hazards of suicide.

Conclusions: Relative to US adults without work disability, US adults with work disability were at increased risk of suicide, including especially women, younger adults, and those with a visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, or independent-living impairment.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
395
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health. Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.
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