青春期空手道运动员有氧和无氧能力的评价:性能分析和发展策略。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Kübranur Korkmaz, Caner Aygören, Halil Düzova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究探讨了性别足弓结构(正常足弓vs扁平足弓)对青春期空手道运动员有氧和无氧表现的影响。方法:排除患有慢性心血管和肌肉骨骼疾病的儿童。参与者包括有正常足弓的男孩(B-nfa, n = 7),有平足的男孩(B-pp, n = 11),有正常足弓的女孩(G-nfa, n = 16),有平足的女孩(G-pp, n = 11)。通过6分钟步行测试评估有氧能力,而通过垂直跳跃测试和冲刺测试(10米和30米)评估无氧能力。用舟形落差试验测量足弓高度。使用Kruskal-Wallis检验和Dunn事后检验分析非参数数据,以确定显著差异。参数数据分析采用单因素方差分析和Tukey事后检验。参数相关性采用Pearson检验,非参数相关性采用Spearman检验。结果:G-nfa组个体的无氧能力高于G-pp组个体(p = 0.0452)。扁平弓与Spear方程呈显著负相关(r = 0.63, p = 0.0004)。B-nfa参与者比B-pp (p = 0.0015)和G-pp (p = 0.0015)更快。G-nfa比B-pp和G-pp更快完成10米冲刺测试(p = 0.0052)。与B-pp (p = 0.034)和G-pp (p = 0.002)相比,B-nfa在30米短跑中表现优于G-pp (p = 0.036),在6分钟步行测试中跑得更远。结论:在本研究中,我们得出结论,在接受专业空手道训练的青春期前儿童中,扁平足对有氧能力的发展没有负面影响。尽管如此,它们可能会显著影响厌氧能量的增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of aerobic and anaerobic capacity in pubertal karate athletes: performance analysis and development strategies.

Background: This study investigated the effects of gender's foot arch structure (normal arch vs. pes planus) on aerobic and anaerobic performance in pubertal karate athletes.

Method: Children with chronic cardiovascular and musculoskeletal diseases were excluded from the study. Participants included boys with normal foot arches (B-nfa, n = 7), boys with pes planus (B-pp, n = 11), girls with normal foot arches (G-nfa, n = 16), and girls with pes planus (G-pp, n = 11). Aerobic capacity was evaluated using the 6-Minute Walk Test, while anaerobic performance was assessed through the Vertical Jump Test and sprint tests (10 m and 30 m). The height of the foot arch was measured using the Navicular Drop test. Nonparametric data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's post-hoc test to identify significant differences. Parametric data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. Pearson's test was used for parametric correlation, while Spearman's test was used for nonparametric correlation. The significance threshold was set at p < 0.05.

Results: Individuals in the G-nfa group exhibited higher anaerobic power than those in the G-pp group (p = 0.0452). There was a strong negative correlation between arch pes planus and Spear equations (r = 0.63, p = 0.0004). B-nfa participants performed faster than both B-pp (p = 0.0015) and G-pp (p = 0.0015). The G-nfa completed the 10 m sprint test faster than both B-pp and G-pp (p = 0.0052). B-nfa outperformed G-pp in the 30 m sprint (p = 0.036) and covered greater distances in the six-minute walk test compared to B-pp (p = 0.034) and G-pp (p = 0.002).

Conclusion: In this study, we concluded that flat feet do not negatively affect the development of aerobic capacity in prepubertal children undergoing professional karate training. Still, they may significantly impact the growth of anaerobic power.

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来源期刊
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
196
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation is an open access, peer reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of sports medicine and the exercise sciences, including rehabilitation, traumatology, cardiology, physiology, and nutrition.
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