波多黎各玛丽亚飓风幸存者的个人、文化和社区资产:潜在剖面分析。

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1177/00220221241283441
Cory L Cobb, Christopher P Salas-Wright, Sehun Oh, Mildred M Maldonado-Molina, Eric C Brown, Maria Duque, Melissa M Bates, Jose Rodriguez, Seth J Schwartz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2017年9月,飓风玛丽亚摧毁了波多黎各,导致数千人死亡,数千座房屋被毁,数十万波多黎各人大规模移民到美国大陆。由于这些事件,波多黎各飓风玛丽亚在美国大陆的幸存者有抑郁症状的风险。本研究的目的是检查这一人群中抗抑郁症状的保护来源,重点是确定保护资产以及这些资产在幸存者亚群中的差异分布。319名波多黎各玛丽亚飓风幸存者(M年龄= 38.5岁,77%为女性)完成了个人、文化和社区资产以及抑郁症状测量的调查。结果显示,个人层面的乐观主义和宗教信仰,以及社区层面的集体效能和社区安全,成为预防抑郁的重要保护资产。潜在剖面分析的结果显示,根据他们的保护程度和类型,幸存者分为四类:高保护、安全社区、中等保护和低保护。与中等和低保护等级相比,高保护等级报告的抑郁症状较少,但与安全社区等级报告的抑郁症状水平相似。研究结果表明,个人认知因素、社区效能和安全因素可能是美国大陆飓风幸存者的重要资产。调查结果还表明,波多黎各飓风玛丽亚幸存者的亚群在保护资产的程度和类型上有所不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intrapersonal, Cultural, and Community Assets among Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria Survivors: A Latent Profile Analysis.

In September 2017, Hurricane Maria decimated Puerto Rico and resulted in the deaths of thousands of people, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the mass migration of hundreds of thousands of Puerto Ricans to the U.S. mainland. Because of these events, Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors on the U.S. mainland are at risk for depressive symptomatology. The purpose of this study was to examine sources of protection against depressive symptoms in this population, with a focus on identifying protective assets and how such assets are differentially distributed across subsets of survivors. A sample of 319 Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors (M age = 38.5 years, 77% women) completed surveys of intrapersonal, cultural, and community assets, as well as a measure of depressive symptoms. Results showed that optimism and religiosity at the intrapersonal level, and collective efficacy and community safety at the community level, emerged as significant protective assets against depression. Results from a latent profile analysis revealed four classes of survivors based on their degree and type of protection: High Protection, Safe Community, Moderate Protection, and Low Protection. The High Protection class reported fewer depressive symptoms compared with the Moderate and Low Protection classes but reported similar levels of depressive symptoms as the Safe Community class. Findings suggest that intrapersonal cognitive factors, and community efficacy and safety factors may represent salient assets among hurricane survivors on the U.S. mainland. Findings also illustrate that subsets of Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors vary in their degree and type of protective assets.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology publishes papers that focus on the interrelationships between culture and psychological processes. Submitted manuscripts may report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or results from other types of research concerning the ways in which culture (and related concepts such as ethnicity) affect the thinking and behavior of individuals as well as how individual thought and behavior define and reflect aspects of culture. Review papers and innovative reformulations of cross-cultural theory will also be considered. Studies reporting data from within a single nation should focus on cross-cultural perspective. Empirical studies must be described in sufficient detail to be potentially replicable.
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