如何建议adhd患者怀孕?探索医院精神科医生的做法]。

Q4 Medicine
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie Pub Date : 2025-01-01
J A Godschalx-Dekker, G Douwes, D D C A Henriquez, J J S Kooij, R C Dullemond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前,在妊娠期和哺乳期使用药物治疗ADHD方面缺乏共识,这使有生育能力的ADHD患者的治疗决策复杂化。目的:描述指南、文献和当地医院精神科医生关于adhd患者妊娠咨询的方法。方法:于2024年3月至9月进行文献检索和问卷调查相结合的方法。12名医院精神科医生被问及他们如何建议患有多动症的患者怀孕。我们收集了有关药物使用、合并症、最佳做法和非药物治疗干预措施的信息。结果:大多数医院精神科医生建议怀孕期间不要使用兴奋剂。替代方案有安非他酮、非药物干预、抗抑郁药和抗精神病药。大多数医院的精神科医生都反对在哺乳期使用兴奋剂或安非他酮。一些医院采用共享决策。结论:精神科医生对ADHD女性怀孕的建议不同。对他们的实践和考虑的描述为精神科医生提供了宝贵的见解。进一步的研究应遵循兴奋剂的(非)药用替代品和多学科指南的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[How to advise an ADHD-patient about pregnancy? Exploring hospital psychiatrists' practices].

Background: Currently, consensus on the use of medication for ADHD during pregnancy and lactation is lacking, complicating treatment decisions for fertile patients with ADHD.

Aim: To describe approaches present in guidelines, literature, and local practices of hospital psychiatrists concerning counseling ADHD-patients on pregnancy.

Method: From March to September 2024, a literature search was complemented by a questionnaire. Twelve hospital psychiatrists were questioned about how they advised patients with ADHD about pregnancy. We collected information on the use of medication, comorbidity, best practices and non-pharmacotherapeutic interventions.

Results: Most hospital psychiatrists advised against stimulants during pregnancy. Alternatives were bupropion, non-medicinal interventions, antidepressants and antipsychotics. Most hospital psychiatrists advised against the use of stimulants or bupropion during lactation. Some hospitals used shared-decision making.

Conclusion: The advice given to women with ADHD about pregnancy differs between psychiatrists. The description of their practices and considerations provided valuable insights for psychiatrists. Further research should follow on (non)medicinal alternatives for stimulants and the development of multidisciplinary guidelines.

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来源期刊
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
118
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