{"title":"优化KRAS治疗非小细胞肺癌。","authors":"Jeong Uk Lim, Marcelo V Negrao, David S Hong","doi":"10.1146/annurev-med-043024-115849","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review examines the evolving treatment landscape for <i>KRAS</i>-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), along with the significance of <i>KRAS</i> mutations. The development of <i>KRAS</i> G12C inhibitors, such as sotorasib and adagrasib, has changed the treatment landscape for patients with <i>KRAS</i>-mutant NSCLC, overcoming the long-standing challenge of targeting <i>KRAS</i>. However, acquired resistance remains a major hurdle, along with the need for effective therapies for non-G12C <i>KRAS</i> mutations. Ongoing research into next-generation inhibitors and combination strategies aim to improve the clinical outcomes of <i>KRAS</i>-mutant NSCLC patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8056,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimizing KRAS Therapeutics for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.\",\"authors\":\"Jeong Uk Lim, Marcelo V Negrao, David S Hong\",\"doi\":\"10.1146/annurev-med-043024-115849\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This review examines the evolving treatment landscape for <i>KRAS</i>-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), along with the significance of <i>KRAS</i> mutations. The development of <i>KRAS</i> G12C inhibitors, such as sotorasib and adagrasib, has changed the treatment landscape for patients with <i>KRAS</i>-mutant NSCLC, overcoming the long-standing challenge of targeting <i>KRAS</i>. However, acquired resistance remains a major hurdle, along with the need for effective therapies for non-G12C <i>KRAS</i> mutations. Ongoing research into next-generation inhibitors and combination strategies aim to improve the clinical outcomes of <i>KRAS</i>-mutant NSCLC patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8056,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annual review of medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":22.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annual review of medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-043024-115849\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annual review of medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-043024-115849","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimizing KRAS Therapeutics for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
This review examines the evolving treatment landscape for KRAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), along with the significance of KRAS mutations. The development of KRAS G12C inhibitors, such as sotorasib and adagrasib, has changed the treatment landscape for patients with KRAS-mutant NSCLC, overcoming the long-standing challenge of targeting KRAS. However, acquired resistance remains a major hurdle, along with the need for effective therapies for non-G12C KRAS mutations. Ongoing research into next-generation inhibitors and combination strategies aim to improve the clinical outcomes of KRAS-mutant NSCLC patients.
期刊介绍:
The Annual Review of Medicine, which has been published since 1950, focuses on important advancements in diverse areas of medicine. These include AIDS/HIV, cardiology, clinical pharmacology, dermatology, endocrinology/metabolism, gastroenterology, genetics, immunology, infectious disease, neurology, oncology/hematology, pediatrics, psychiatry, pulmonology, reproductive medicine, and surgery. The journal's current volume has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access model through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in the journal are now available under a CC BY license.